Shlomo Gazit

Shlomo Gazit (Hebrew: שלמה גזית‎‎; born 1926) is a retired Israeli military officer and academic. A former Major General in the Israel Defense Forces, he headed Israel's military intelligence service. He later served as President of Ben-Gurion University and head of the Jewish Agency.

Gazit was born Shlomo Weinstein in 1926 in Istanbul, Turkey, to a Ukrainian Jewish family which later moved to Palestine. His older brother is Mordechai Gazit.

In 1942, while still in high school, he joined the Haganah, and the Palmach in 1944. He was assigned to Company H. He was initially based in Kiryat Anavim. He passed a commander's course and was appointed a platoon leader, serving in the Ramat HaKovesh and Givat HaShlosha areas. He participated in the Night of the Bridges and the Night of the Trains.

During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Gazit served in the Harel Brigade, and initially took part in fighting the Arab Legion, participating in the Battles of Latrun. He later took part in Operation Yoav.

He served as the head of the assessment department in IDF intelligence before the Six-Day War, but then took leave to study for a master's degree in history. Gazit's studies were interrupted in the summer of 1967, when he was appointed by Defense Minister Moshe Dayan to be in charge of a committee tasked with running the political, security, and later economic affairs in the newly captured territories. This group would later be renamed "The Unit for the Coordination of Operations in the Territories".

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