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Shelburne County

Shelburne County
County
Location of Shelburne County, Nova Scotia
Location of Shelburne County, Nova Scotia
Coordinates: 43°48′N 65°18′W / 43.8°N 65.3°W / 43.8; -65.3Coordinates: 43°48′N 65°18′W / 43.8°N 65.3°W / 43.8; -65.3
Country  Canada
Province  Nova Scotia
District
municipalities
Barrington / Shelburne
Towns Shelburne / Lockeport / Clarks Harbour
Established 1784
Electoral Districts
Federal

South Shore—St. Margarets
Provincial Queens-Shelburne
Area
 • Total 2,467.39 km2 (952.66 sq mi)
Population (2016)
 • Total 13,966
 • Density 5.7/km2 (15/sq mi)
 • Change 2011-16 Decrease3.7%
Time zone AST (UTC-4)
 • Summer (DST) ADT (UTC-3)
Area code(s) 902
Dwellings 7765
Median Income* $40,514 CDN
  • Median household income, 2005 (all households)

Shelburne County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

Shelburne County was founded in 1784 shortly following the influx of Loyalist settlers evacuated from the newly independent United States of America. It was originally named Port Roseway, until it became a very busy town and was considered to be the capital of Nova Scotia, in which the name was changed to Shelburne in an attempt to please Lord Shelburne, the British Prime Minister from 1782 to 1783. The boundaries of Shelburne County were established by Governor and Council on December 16, 1785.

The first Loyalists arrived in May 1783. They were faced with a somewhat bleak environment in which to make their homes. The land is very rocky with acidic soil. There is also a lot of forest.

The area had previously been settled by French-speaking Catholic Acadians, many of whom had been deported to British Colonies. The new arrivals included Black Loyalists who were given substandard land, particularly around Birchtown. In 1796 about 600 Jamaican Maroons were deported to this area of Nova Scotia as well.

In 1824, at a time when the lines of a number of counties were being cut out and marked, the boundary between Queens and Shelburne Counties was surveyed.

In 1836 Shelburne County was divided into two separate and distinct counties with Yarmouth County being formed out of what had been part of Shelburne County.

In 1854, Shelburne County was divided into two districts for court sessional purposes - Shelburne and Barrington. In 1879, these districts were incorporated as district municipalities.


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