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Severomuysk

Severomuysk (English)
Северомуйск (Russian)
Хойто-Муяын (Buryat)
-  Urban-type settlement  -
Severomuysk is located in Republic of Buryatia
Severomuysk
Severomuysk
Location of Severomuysk in the Republic of Buryatia
Coordinates: 56°10′N 113°35′E / 56.167°N 113.583°E / 56.167; 113.583Coordinates: 56°10′N 113°35′E / 56.167°N 113.583°E / 56.167; 113.583
Administrative status (as of July 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Republic of Buryatia
Administrative district Muysky District
Urban-type settlement Severomuysk Urban-Type Settlement
Administrative center of Severomuysk Urban-Type Settlement
Municipal status (as of October 2014)
Municipal district Muysky Municipal District
Urban settlement Severomuyskoye Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Severomuyskoye Urban Settlement
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 2,198 inhabitants
Time zone IRKT (UTC+08:00)
Founded mid-1970s
Urban-type settlement status since 1977
Postal code(s) 671564
Severomuysk population
2010 Census 2,198
2002 Census 4,036
1989 Census 9,685
1979 Census 3,599

Severomuysk (Russian: Северому́йск; Buryat: Хойто-Муяын, Khoyto-Muyayn) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Muysky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located about 90 kilometers (56 mi) southwest of the urban-type settlement of Taksimo, the administrative center of the district. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,198.

Severomuysk lies directly adjacent to the eastern portal of the Severomuysky rail tunnel, in the valley of the Muyakan River, a left-hand tributary of the Muya River. The valley is bounded to the north by the Severomuysky Range, which is part of the greater Stanovoy Range.

It was founded in the mid-1970s, as part of the construction of the 15-kilometer (9.3 mi) long Severomuysky Tunnel on the Baikal–Amur Mainline (BAM). It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1977. As the construction of the tunnel turned out to be more difficult than anticipated, construction was prolonged over twenty years and Severomuysk remained the logistical center for tunnel construction works for far longer than originally intended. With the economic downturn of the 1990s and the completion of the tunnel in 2003, the settlement lost over two thirds of its population.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Severomuysk is incorporated within Muysky District as Severomuysk Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Severomuysk Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Muysky Municipal District as Severomuyskoye Urban Settlement.


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