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Taksimo

Taksimo (English)
Таксимо (Russian)
-  Urban-type settlement  -
Taksimo central square.jpg
Taksimo central square
Taksimo is located in Republic of Buryatia
Taksimo
Taksimo
Location of Taksimo in the Republic of Buryatia
Coordinates: 56°22′N 114°55′E / 56.367°N 114.917°E / 56.367; 114.917Coordinates: 56°22′N 114°55′E / 56.367°N 114.917°E / 56.367; 114.917
Administrative status (as of July 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Republic of Buryatia
Administrative district Muysky District
Urban-type settlement Taksimo Urban-Type Settlement
Administrative center of Muysky District, Taksimo Urban-Type Settlement
Municipal status (as of October 2014)
Municipal district Muysky Municipal District
Urban settlement Taksimo Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Muysky Municipal District, Taksimo Urban Settlement
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 9,438 inhabitants
Time zone IRKT (UTC+08:00)
Founded 1910
Urban-type settlement status since 1989
Postal code(s) 671560, 671561
Official website
on
Taksimo population
2010 Census 9,438
2002 Census 10,552
1989 Census 12,368

Taksimo (Russian: Таксимо́) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Muysky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located on the Muya River on the Muysk Plateau in the far northeast of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 9,438.

Taksimo's name comes from the Evenki language and means cup or bowl, possibly because of its location in a valley in Muysky Mountains.

Buryats, who had emigrated from the Chara River area, began settling the region in the 1860s, although a number of Evenks already lived there. Modern Taksimo began as the settlement of exile Ivan Barancheyev, who escaped from the settlement of Kirensk in the Lena mining area during rioting in 1905. He gradually wandered along the Vitim River and eventually settled in the area of present-day Taksimo in 1910. Barancheyev's outpost became a trading point for stagecoaches, although it was not until 1920 that other families moved to the area and founded the actual settlement. By 1934, the population of the Muysk Plateau exceeded 1,500.

With the construction of the Baikal–Amur Mainline (BAM), the population grew and Taksimo was granted urban-type settlement status in 1989. With the opening of the Severbaykalsk-Taksimo section, Muysky District was created in 1989 with Taksimo as its administrative center.


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