Taksimo (English) Таксимо (Russian) |
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- Urban-type settlement - | |
Taksimo central square |
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Administrative status (as of July 2013) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Republic of Buryatia |
Administrative district | Muysky District |
Urban-type settlement | Taksimo Urban-Type Settlement |
Administrative center of | Muysky District, Taksimo Urban-Type Settlement |
Municipal status (as of October 2014) | |
Municipal district | Muysky Municipal District |
Urban settlement | Taksimo Urban Settlement |
Administrative center of | Muysky Municipal District, Taksimo Urban Settlement |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 9,438 inhabitants |
Time zone | IRKT (UTC+08:00) |
Founded | 1910 |
Urban-type settlement status since | 1989 |
Postal code(s) | 671560, 671561 |
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2010 Census | 9,438 |
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2002 Census | 10,552 |
1989 Census | 12,368 |
Taksimo (Russian: Таксимо́) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Muysky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located on the Muya River on the Muysk Plateau in the far northeast of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 9,438.
Taksimo's name comes from the Evenki language and means cup or bowl, possibly because of its location in a valley in Muysky Mountains.
Buryats, who had emigrated from the Chara River area, began settling the region in the 1860s, although a number of Evenks already lived there. Modern Taksimo began as the settlement of exile Ivan Barancheyev, who escaped from the settlement of Kirensk in the Lena mining area during rioting in 1905. He gradually wandered along the Vitim River and eventually settled in the area of present-day Taksimo in 1910. Barancheyev's outpost became a trading point for stagecoaches, although it was not until 1920 that other families moved to the area and founded the actual settlement. By 1934, the population of the Muysk Plateau exceeded 1,500.
With the construction of the Baikal–Amur Mainline (BAM), the population grew and Taksimo was granted urban-type settlement status in 1989. With the opening of the Severbaykalsk-Taksimo section, Muysky District was created in 1989 with Taksimo as its administrative center.