His Excellency Sergio Osmeña, Sr. PLH |
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4th President of the Philippines | |
In office August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946 |
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Vice President | Vacant |
Preceded by | José Laurel (de facto) |
Succeeded by | Manuel Roxas |
1st Vice President of the Philippines | |
In office November 15, 1935 – August 1, 1944 |
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President | Manuel L. Quezon |
Succeeded by | Elpidio Quirino |
Secretary of Public Instruction, Health, and Public Welfare | |
In office 1941–1944 |
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President | Manuel L. Quezon |
Preceded by | Jorge Bocobo |
Succeeded by | Carlos P. Rómulo |
Secretary of Public Instruction, Health, and Public Welfare | |
In office 1941–1944 |
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President | Manuel L. Quezon |
Preceded by | Gracio Gonzaga |
Succeeded by | Mariano A. Eraña |
Secretary of Public Instruction, Health, and Public Welfare | |
In office 1941–1944 |
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President | Manuel L. Quezon |
Succeeded by | Basilio Valdes |
Secretary of Public Instruction | |
In office 1935–1940 |
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President | Manuel L. Quezon |
Succeeded by | Jorge Bocobo |
2nd Senate President pro tempore of the Philippines | |
In office 1922–1934 |
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Preceded by | Esperidion Guanco |
Succeeded by | José Clarin |
Senator of the Philippines from the 10th Senatorial District | |
In office 1922 – 15 November 1935 Served with: Celestino Rodriguez (1922–1925) Pedro Rodriguez (1925–1931) Manuel C. Briones (1931–1935) |
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Preceded by | Filemon Sotto |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
1st Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives | |
In office 16 October 1907 – 11 February 1922 Speaker of the National Assembly (1907–1916) |
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Preceded by | Office Created |
Succeeded by | Manuel Roxas |
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Cebu's 2nd District | |
In office 16 October 1907 – 1922 Member of the National Assembly (1907–1916) |
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Preceded by | Office Created |
Succeeded by | Vicente Sotto |
Governor of Cebu | |
In office 1904 – 16 October 1907 |
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Personal details | |
Born |
Sergio Osmeña, Sr. 9 September 1878 Cebu City, Cebu, Captaincy General of the Philippines |
Died | 19 October 1961 Quezon City, Philippines |
(aged 83)
Resting place | Manila North Cemetery, Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines |
Political party | Nacionalista Party |
Spouse(s) | Estefania Veloso (1901–1918; her death); 10 children Esperanza Limjap (1920–1961; his death); 3 children |
Alma mater |
University of San Carlos San Juan de Letran College University of Santo Tomas |
Profession | Lawyer, Soldier |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Philippines |
Service/branch |
Philippine Revolutionary Army Philippine Commonwealth Army |
Years of service | 1899–1900 1941–1945 |
Battles/wars |
Philippine–American War World War II * Philippines Campaign (1941–1942) * Japanese Occupation of the Philippines (1942-1945) * Philippines Campaign (1944–1945) |
Presidential styles of Sergio Osmeña |
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Reference style | His Excellency |
Spoken style | Your Excellency |
Alternative style | Mr. President |
Sergio Osmeña, Sr., PLH, (9 September 1878 – 19 October 1961) was a Filipino politician who served as the third President of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946. He was Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon, and succeeded as President upon Quezon's sudden death in 1944, becoming the second oldest officeholder at age 65 behind Rodrigo Duterte in 2016. A founder of the Nacionalista Party, he was also the first Visayan to become President of the Philippines.
Prior to his accession in 1944, Osmeña served as Governor of Cebu from 1906 to 1907, Member and first Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives from 1907 to 1922, and Senator from the 10th Senatorial District for thirteen years, in which capacity he served as Senate President pro tempore. In 1935, he was nominated to be the running-mate of Senate President Manuel L. Quezon for the presidential election that year. The duo were overwhelmingly re-elected in 1941.
He was patriarch of the prominent Osmeña family, which includes his son, former Senator Sergio Osmeña Jr., and his grandsons, senators Sergio Osmeña III and John Henry Osmeña), ex-governor Lito Osmeña, and current Cebu City mayor Tomas Osmeña.