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Sereď

Sereď
Town
Sered.JPG
View of Sered
Coat of arms
Country Slovakia
Region Trnava
District Galanta
Tourism region Dolné Považie
River Váh
Elevation 128 m (420 ft)
Coordinates 48°17′N 17°44′E / 48.283°N 17.733°E / 48.283; 17.733Coordinates: 48°17′N 17°44′E / 48.283°N 17.733°E / 48.283; 17.733
Area 30.454 km2 (11.76 sq mi)
Population 17,224 (1 January 2010)
Density 566/km2 (1,466/sq mi)
First mentioned 1313
Mayor Ing. Martin Tomčányi (SDKÚ-DS, SMER)
Timezone CET (UTC+1)
 - summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 926 01
Area code +421-31
Car plate GA
Location of Sereď in Slovakia
Location of Sereď in Slovakia
Location of Trnava Region
Location of Trnava Region
Statistics: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic
Website: www.sered.sk

Sereď (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈserec]; Hungarian: Szered [ˈsɛrɛd]) is a town in southern Slovak Republic near Trnava, on the right bank of the Váh River on the Danubian Lowland. It has аpproximately 17,000 inhabitants.

Sereď lies at an altitude of 129 metres (423 ft) above sea level and covers an area of 30.454 square kilometres (11.8 sq mi). It is located in the Danubian Lowland on the Váh river, around 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of Trnava, 33 kilometres (21 mi) west of Nitra and around 55 kilometres (34 mi) east from Bratislava. The closest mountain ranges are the Little Carpathians to the west and Považský Inovec to the north.

The town was first mentioned in 1313 as Zereth. In the Middle Ages, it lay on the trade route called "Bohemian Road" which ran from Buda to Prague on the right bank of the Váh river. Thanks to its location, livestock and grain markets were held in the town and thousands of cattle moved through the town each year. Its commercial importance ended in 1846, when the Pozsony-Nagyszombat (now: Bratislava-Trnava) railway was built. However, the Seredian market tradition survived and the Seredian Market and Bier festival is held every year on St. John Baptist's Day (24 June). Sered had also been a large raft port and an important waterway until 1943 when a dam was built on the river Váh at Nosice. Since rafts carried not only wood but also salt from Poland, a major salt warehouse was built and the salt authority operated here. Its good location also attracted industrial investment. In 1845, a sugar refinery, later coffee processing and baking plant was opened.


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