Brescia | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comune | ||||||||
Città di Brescia | ||||||||
Clockwise from top: Night view of Brescia with the New Cathedral and the Tower of Pégol (right), Capitolium (UNESCO Heritage), Castle of Brescia, Panorama of Brescia, Old Cathedral, Piazza della Loggia
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Nickname(s): Leonessa d'Italia ("Lioness of Italy") La città della Mille Miglia ("The City of the Mille Miglia") |
||||||||
Motto: Brixia fidelis ("Brescia faithful") | ||||||||
Location of Brescia in Italy | ||||||||
Coordinates: 45°32′30″N 10°13′00″E / 45.54167°N 10.21667°ECoordinates: 45°32′30″N 10°13′00″E / 45.54167°N 10.21667°E | ||||||||
Country | Italy | |||||||
Region | Lombardy | |||||||
Province / Metropolitan city | Province of Brescia (BS) | |||||||
First settlement: Celtic settlement: Roman settlement: |
1200 BC 7th century BC 89 BC |
|||||||
Frazioni | Fornaci, Sant'Eufemia, San Polo, Urago Mella, Sant'Anna, Mompiano | |||||||
Government | ||||||||
• Mayor | Emilio Del Bono (PD) | |||||||
Area | ||||||||
• Total | 90.3 km2 (34.9 sq mi) | |||||||
Elevation | 149 m (489 ft) | |||||||
Highest elevation | 874 m (2,867 ft) | |||||||
Lowest elevation | 104 m (341 ft) | |||||||
Population (December 31, 2015) | ||||||||
• Total | 196,480 | |||||||
• Density | 2,200/km2 (5,600/sq mi) | |||||||
Demonym(s) | Brescian Bresciani (Italian) Bresà (Brescian dialect) |
|||||||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |||||||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |||||||
Postal code | 25100 | |||||||
Dialing code | 030 | |||||||
Patron saint | Sts. Faustino and Giovita | |||||||
Saint day | February 15 | |||||||
Website | www |
The Capitolium in the Roman forum. | |
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
---|---|
Location | Italy, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, Kingdom of Italy, Italian Republic, Cisalpine Republic, Republic of Venice |
Criteria | ii, iii, vi |
Reference | 1318 |
Coordinates | 45°32′20″N 10°13′13″E / 45.5389°N 10.2203°ECoordinates: 45°32′20″N 10°13′13″E / 45.5389°N 10.2203°E |
Inscription | (Unknown Session) |
Website | www |
[]
|
Brescia (Italian: [ˈbreʃʃa]; Lombard: Brèsa, locally: [ˈbrɛsɑ] or [ˈbrɛhɑ]; Latin: Brixia; Venetian: Bressa) is a city and comune in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometres from the lakes Garda and Iseo. With a population of 196,480, it is the second largest city in the region and the fourth of northwest Italy. The urban area of Brescia extends beyond the administrative city limits and has a population of 672,822, while over 1.5 million people live in its metropolitan area. The city is the administrative capital of the Province of Brescia, one of the largest in Italy, with over 1,200,000 inhabitants.
Founded over 3,200 years ago, Brescia (in antiquity Brixia) has been an important regional centre since pre-Roman times. Its old town contains the best-preserved Roman public buildings in northern Italy and numerous monuments, among these the medieval castle, the Old and New cathedral, the Renaissance Piazza della Loggia and the rationalist Piazza della Vittoria.