Salla
| Salla | ||
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| Municipality | ||
| Sallan kunta | ||
Salla church
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 Location of Salla in Finland |
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| Coordinates: 66°50′N 028°40′E / 66.833°N 28.667°ECoordinates: 66°50′N 028°40′E / 66.833°N 28.667°E | ||
| Country |
 Finland
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| Region | Lapland | |
| Sub-region | Eastern Lapland sub-region | |
| Charter | 1857 | |
| Government | ||
| • Municipal manager | Kari Väyrynen | |
| Area (2016-01-01) | ||
| • Total | 5,730.06 km2 (2,212.39 sq mi) | |
| • Land | 5,729.48 km2 (2,212.16 sq mi) | |
| • Water | 142.73 km2 (55.11 sq mi) | |
| Area rank | 7th largest in Finland | |
| Population (2016-03-31) | ||
| • Total | 3,705 | |
| • Rank | 207th largest in Finland | |
| • Density | 0.65/km2 (1.7/sq mi) | |
| Population by native language | ||
| • Finnish | 98.9% (official) | |
| • Swedish | 0.1% | |
| • Sami | 0.1% | |
| • Others | 0.9% | |
| Population by age | ||
| • 0 to 14 | 11% | |
| • 15 to 64 | 61.3% | |
| • 65 or older | 27.7% | |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | |
| Municipal tax rate | 19.5% | |
| Website | www.salla.fi | |
Salla (Kuolajärvi until 1936) is a municipality of Finland, located in Lapland. The municipality has a population of 3,705 (31 March 2016) and covers an area of 5,730.06 square kilometres (2,212.39 sq mi) of which 142.73 km2 (55.11 sq mi) is water. The population density is 0.65 inhabitants per square kilometre (1.7/sq mi). Neighbour municipalities are Kemijärvi, Kuusamo, Pelkosenniemi, Posio and Savukoski. The nearby settlement of Sallatunturi is home to the Salla Ski Resort.
Salla is in the Eastern Lapland and as a border area was affected by the Second World War. Red Army troops invaded Finland at Salla during the Winter War but were stopped by the Finnish Army (see Battle of Salla). Parts of the municipality were ceded to the Soviet Union after the war. The ceded part is sometimes called "Old Salla" or Vanha Salla. During the Continuation War the old town of Salla was on the Soviet side of the border. The German XXXVI Corps attacked the Soviet positions in an operation code-named Polarfuchs. With the help of the Finnish 6th Division it managed to occupy all of the ceded territories. At the end of the war the German troops were pushed out of Lapland by Finnish troops in the Lapland War.
The following villages were ceded to the Soviet Union: Alakurtti, Korja (Korya), Kuolajärvi (Kuoloyarvi), Lampela, Sallansuu, Yläkurtti (Yulyakurtti), Sovajärvi (Sovayarvi), Tuutijärvi (Tuutiyarvi) and Vuorijärvi (Vuoriyarvi).
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