Rouben Mamoulian | |
---|---|
Born |
Rouben Zachary Mamoulian October 8, 1897 Tiflis, Russian Empire (modern-day Tbilisi, Georgia) |
Died | December 4, 1987 Woodland Hills, California, U.S. |
(aged 90)
Occupation | Film director, theatre director |
Years active | 1929–1963 |
Spouse(s) | Azadia Newman (1945–1987; his death) |
Rouben Zachary Mamoulian (pronunciation roo-BEN mah-mool-YAHN) (October 8, 1897 – December 4, 1987) was an American film and theatre director.
Mamoulian was born in Tbilisi, Georgia (ruled at that time by imperial Russia), to an Armenian family. His mother Virginia (née Kalantarian) was a director of the Armenian theater, and his father, Zachary Mamoulian, was a bank president. Mamoulian relocated to England and started directing plays in London in 1922. He was brought to America the next year by Vladimir Rosing to teach at the Eastman School of Music and was involved in directing opera and theatre.
In 1925, Mamoulian was head of the School of Drama, where Martha Graham was also working at the time. Among other performances, together they produced a short two-color film called The Flute of Krishna, featuring Eastman students. Mamoulian left Eastman shortly after and Graham chose to leave also, even though she was asked to stay on. In 1930, Mamoulian became a naturalized citizen of the United States. Child star Jackie Cooper stated in his autobiography that Rouben Mamoulian was his uncle, and this fact helped establish Cooper's early movie career.