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Roscoe B. Woodruff

Roscoe Barnett Woodruff
General Roscoe Woodruff 1942 c.jpg
Nickname(s) "Woody"
Born February 9, 1891
Oskaloosa, Iowa, United States
Died April 24, 1975 (aged 84)
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch  United States Army
Years of service 1915–1953
Rank US-O8 insignia.svg Major General
Unit USA - Army Infantry Insignia.png Infantry Branch
Commands held 2nd Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment
23rd Infantry Regiment
77th Infantry Division
VII Corps
XIX Corps
84th Infantry Division
24th Infantry Division
I Corps
First Army
XV Corps
Battles/wars Mexican Border Service
World War I
World War II
Awards Army Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Bronze Star
Purple Heart
Commendation Ribbon

Major General Roscoe Barnett Woodruff (February 9, 1891 – April 24, 1975) was a career United States Army officer who fought in both World War I and World War II and served for 38 years. During World War II he commanded numerous divisions and corps in Europe and the Pacific.

Woodruff was born on February 9, 1891 in Oskaloosa, Iowa, the son of Rhoda Barnett Woodruff and Calvin Woodruff, an army officer. After attending numerous public schools and the Ames State University, in 1911, aged 20, he entered the United States Military Academy (USMA). He was the first captain of the corps of cadets and, on June 12, 1915, he graduated from the USMA as part the West Point class of 1915, often referred to as "the class the stars fell on". Subsequently he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Infantry Branch of the United States Army. His classmates who he graduated alongside included Dwight D. Eisenhower and Omar Bradley, along with others such as James Van Fleet, Stafford LeRoy Irwin, Charles W. Ryder, Paul J. Mueller, Leland Hobbs, John B. Wogan, and Vernon Prichard. All of these men would, like Woodruff, become general officers in the future.


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