John Beugnot Wogan | |
---|---|
Born |
New Orleans, Louisiana |
January 1, 1890
Died | September 30, 1968 Asheville, North Carolina |
(aged 78)
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1915–1946 |
Rank | Major general |
Commands held | 13th Armored Division |
Battles/wars |
World War I World War II |
Awards |
Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit Purple Heart |
John Beugnot Wogan (January 1, 1890 – September 30, 1968) was a decorated United States Army officer with the rank of Major General. He is most noted for his leadership of the 13th Armored Division for the most of World War II.
John B. Wogan was born on January 1, 1890 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York in 1915 as a part of The class the stars fell on. His classmates were for example Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar N. Bradley, James Van Fleet or Stafford LeRoy Irwin. All big future generals of World War II.
He was commissioned a Second lieutenant of Coastal Artillery and his first service assignment was at Fort H. G. Wright during years 1915-1916.
Fluent in both French and English (parents were from old New Orleans French lineage), Wogan spent extensive time in France as a staff translator for the Army of Occupation after World War 1.
In 1931, Wogan was posted to Panama as a major of Pack Artillery, and oversaw the first ever aerial deployment of artillery, using army aircraft to transport artillery from one side of the Panama Canal to the other.
In 1939, Wogan transferred service branches once again, this time to the Armored Corps. He eventually rose in rank to Major General, commanding the 13th Armored division from 1942 to 1945. In the last days of World War 2, Wogan fought a desperate German offensive in the Ruhr Pocket, where he was severely wounded by German rifle fire. He was forced to medically retire as a result of these wounds after a lengthy convalescence in military hospitals.