Ropar

Rupnagar ਰੂਪਨਗਰ Ropar
Archeological Site and Historical City
view of Rupnagar,from Indus Valley Civilization site's mound
Nickname(s): Ropar
Rupnagar Show map of Punjab Rupnagar Show map of India
Coordinates: 30°57′59″N 76°31′59″E / 30.9664°N 76.5331°E / 30.9664; 76.5331Coordinates: 30°57′59″N 76°31′59″E / 30.9664°N 76.5331°E / 30.9664; 76.5331
Country	India
State	Punjab
District	Rupnagar
Government
• Type	municipal council
• Body	Ropar MC
Elevation	262 m (860 ft)
Population (2001)
• Total	48,165
Languages
• Official	Punjabi
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN	140 001
Telephone code	91-1881
Vehicle registration	PB 12
Website	rupnagar.nic.in

Rupnagar (Punjabi: ਰੂਪਨਗਰ), also spelled Ropar or Rupar, is a city and a municipal council in Rupnagar district in the Indian state of Punjab. Ropar is a newly created fifth "Divisional Headquarters" of Punjab comprising Ropar, Mohali, and its adjoining districts. The ancient town of Rupnagar is said to have been named by a Raja called Rokeshar, who ruled during the 11th century and named it after his son Rup Sen. It is also one of the bigger sites belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization.

Rupnagar is located at 30°58′N 76°32′E / 30.97°N 76.53°E / 30.97; 76.53. It has an average elevation of 260 metres (853 ft). The town lies on bank of Satluj River and Shivalik hill range spreads along the opposite bank of the river.

Rupnagar is nearly 50 km to the northwest of Chandigarh (the nearest airport). It is bordered by Himachal Pradesh to the north and Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar district (formerly known as Nawanshahr district) to its west. The major cities in Ropar District are Morinda, Kurali, Nangal, Anandpur Sahib and Chamkaur Sahib and Haveli kalan. The town of Mohali was once part of Ropar District before it became a separate district in 2006. The Bhakra Dam in Nangal lies on the boundary with the neighbouring state of Himachal Pradesh. Dadhi is one of the most important villages of the district, particularly because of Gurudwara Sri Hargobindsar Sahib.