Roclincourt

Coat of arms

Roclincourt

Location within Hauts-de-France region

Roclincourt

Coordinates: 50°19′33″N 2°47′13″E / 50.3258°N 2.787°ECoordinates: 50°19′33″N 2°47′13″E / 50.3258°N 2.787°E

Country

Artois

Government

• Mayor (2001–2008)

Michel Godart

Area¹

5.93 km² (2.29 sq mi)

Population (2006)²

798

• Density

130/km² (350/sq mi)

Time zone

CET (UTC+1)

• Summer (DST)

CEST (UTC+2)

INSEE/Postal code

62714 / 62223

Elevation

68–111 m (223–364 ft)
(avg. 74 m or 243 ft)

¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

²Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Roclincourt is a communes in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.

Roclincourt is situated 4 km (2.5 mi) north of the town of Arras, and 13 km (8.1 mi) south of Lens, and approximately 110 km (68 mi) from Calais.

Roclincourt found itself uncomfortably close to most of the fighting during World War I, with tragic consequences for the village. During the opening years of the war, the nearby trenches were manned by French troops of the 10th Army. In February 1916, the 10th army was sent to reinforce Verdun, which had been under heavy attack by the Germans. In its place in the Roclincourt sector, British troops of 5th Division, 95th Brigade were sent in, namely the 1st Battalion of the Devonshire Regiment, who rotated every three days with the 1st Battalion of the East Surrey Regiment. The British troops were surprised and not pleased to find the trenches along this sector to be in a very poor condition. The parapets were in a very poor state and there were insufficient firing platforms. It took these two battalions some time to get the trenches back up to a good standard. On the plus side, the area had become relatively quiet, although there was a campaign of mining and counter-mining. To this day, craters can still be found along the line of the front in this area. The line suffered from occasional bombardments from the German lines. Both the Devonshires and the East Surreys suffered casualties due to these bombardments and members of both regiments can be found in the cemeteries around Roclincourt and Arras.

During World War I the village was very close to the front and by the end of the conflict it had been completely destroyed. The village was then rebuilt.

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Wikipedia