Republic of San Marino

Republic of San Marino Repubblica di San Marino  (Italian)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Libertas" (Latin) "Freedom"
Anthem: Inno Nazionale della Repubblica "National Anthem of the Republic"
Location of  San Marino  (green) in Europe  (dark grey)  –  [Legend]
Capital	City of San Marino 43°56′N 12°26′E / 43.933°N 12.433°E / 43.933; 12.433
Largest settlement	Dogana 43°58′52.57″N 12°29′22.2″E / 43.9812694°N 12.489500°E / 43.9812694; 12.489500
Official languages	Italian
Ethnic groups	Italians
Demonym
Government	Unitary parliamentary directorial republic
• Captains Regent	Marino Riccardi Fabio Berardi
Legislature	Grand and General Council
Independence
• from the Roman Empire	3 September 301a
• Constitution	8 October 1600
Area
• Total	61.2 km2 (23.6 sq mi) (222nd)
• Water (%)	0
Population
• 2016 (July) estimate	33,285 (216th)
• Density	520/km2 (1,346.8/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2008 estimate
• Total	$1.17 billion (177th)
• Per capita	$35,928 (24th)
GDP (nominal)	2008 estimate
• Total	US$1.44 billion (163rd)
• Per capita	US$44,208 (15th)
HDI (2013)	0.875 very high · 26th
Currency	Euro (EUR)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Drives on the	right
Calling code	+378 (+39 0549 calling via Italy)
Patron saint	Saint Marinus Saint Agatha
ISO 3166 code	SM
Internet TLD	.sm
By tradition. List of countries by Human Development Index#UN member states (latest UNDP data).
Sources:

in Europe  (dark grey)  –  [Legend]

San Marino (ⁱ/sæn məˈriːnoʊ/; Italian: [san maˈriːno]), officially the Republic of San Marino (Italian: Repubblica di San Marino), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino), is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over 61 km² (24 sq mi), with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe.