Republic of Kenya
Jamhuri ya Kenya (Kiswahili)
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Motto: "Harambee" (Kiswahili)
"Let us all pull together" |
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Location of Kenya (dark blue)
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey) |
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Capital and largest city |
Nairobi 1°16′S 36°48′E / 1.267°S 36.800°E |
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Official languages | |||||
National language | Kiswahili | ||||
Ethnic groups (2016) | |||||
Demonym | Kenyan | ||||
Government | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | ||||
Uhuru Kenyatta | |||||
William Ruto | |||||
Ekwee Ethuro | |||||
Justin Muturi | |||||
Githu Muigai | |||||
Legislature | Parliament | ||||
Senate | |||||
National Assembly | |||||
Independence | |||||
• from the United Kingdom with respect to the Colony of Kenya and the Sultan of Zanzibar with respect to the Protectorate of Kenya
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12 December 1963 | ||||
• Republic declared
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12 December 1964 | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi) (49th) | ||||
• Water (%)
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2.3 | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2016 estimate
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46,661,552 (31st) | ||||
• 2009 census
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38,610,097 | ||||
• Density
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78/km2 (202.0/sq mi) (124th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$152.735 billion | ||||
• Per capita
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$3,360 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$69.170 billion | ||||
• Per capita
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$1,521 | ||||
Gini (2014) | 42.5 medium · 48th |
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HDI (2014) |
0.548 low · 145th |
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Currency | Kenyan shilling (KES) | ||||
Time zone | EAT (UTC+3) | ||||
Date format | dd/mm/yy (AD) | ||||
Drives on the | left | ||||
Calling code | +254 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | KE | ||||
Internet TLD | .ke | ||||
According to the CIA, estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of mortality because of AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex, than would otherwise be expected.
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Coordinates: 1°N 38°E / 1°N 38°E
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey)
– in the African Union (light blue)
Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa]), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolf) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya covers 581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi), and had a population of approximately 48 million people in January 2017.