Madeira | |||
Autonomous Region (Região Autónoma) | |||
A January 2014 view of Funchal, the capital city of the autonomous region.
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Official name: Região Autónoma da Madeira | |||
Name origin: madeira, Portuguese for wood | |||
Motto: Das Ilhas as Mais Belas e Livres (English: Of all islands, the most beautiful and free) | |||
Country | Portugal | ||
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Autonomous Region | Madeira | ||
Region | Atlantic Ocean | ||
Subregion | Tore-Madeira Ridge | ||
Position |
Madeira Platform, Savage Islands submarine mount |
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Islands | Madeira, Porto Santo, Desertas, Selvagens | ||
Municipalities | Calheta, Câmara de Lobos, Funchal, Machico, Ponta do Sol, Porto Moniz, Porto Santo, Ribeira Brava, Santa Cruz, Santana, São Vicente | ||
Capital | Funchal | ||
Largest city | Funchal | ||
- coordinates | 32°39′4″N 16°54′35″W / 32.65111°N 16.90972°WCoordinates: 32°39′4″N 16°54′35″W / 32.65111°N 16.90972°W | ||
Highest point | |||
- elevation | 1,862 m (6,109 ft) | ||
Lowest point | Sea level | ||
- location | Atlantic Ocean, Madeira | ||
- elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | ||
Area | 741 km2 (286 sq mi) | ||
Population | 289,000 (2016) Estimate | ||
Density | 308.5/km2 (799/sq mi) | ||
Settlement | c. 1420 | ||
- Administrative autonomy | c. 1895 | ||
- Political autonomy | 1 July 1976 | ||
Discovery | c. 1415 | ||
Management | |||
- location | Assembleia Regional, Sé, Funchal | ||
- elevation | 16 m (52 ft) | ||
- coordinates | 32°38′49.96″N 16°54′29.59″W / 32.6472111°N 16.9082194°W | ||
Government | |||
- location | Quinta Vigia, Sé, Funchal | ||
- elevation | 51 m (167 ft) | ||
- coordinates | 32°38′42.39″N 16°54′57.16″W / 32.6451083°N 16.9158778°W | ||
President (Government) | Miguel Albuquerque (PPD/PSD) | ||
- President (Assembleia) | José Lino Tranquada Gomes (PPD/PSD) | ||
Timezone | WET (UTC+0) | ||
- summer (DST) | WEST (UTC+1) | ||
ISO 3166-2 code | PT-30 | ||
Postal code | 9XXX-XXX | ||
Area code | (+351) 291 XXX XXX | ||
ccTLD | .pt | ||
Date format | dd-mm-yyyy | ||
Drive | right-side | ||
Demonym | Madeiran; Madeirense | ||
Patron Saint | Nossa Senhora do Monte | ||
Holiday | 1 July | ||
Anthem |
A Portuguesa (national) Hino da Madeira (regional) |
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Currency | Euro (€) | ||
GDP (nominal) | 2010 estimate | ||
- Total | € 5.224 billion | ||
- Per capita | € 21,100 | ||
Location of Madeira relative to Portugal (green) and the rest of the European Union (light green)
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Statistics: Instituto Nacional de Estatística | |||
Website: www.gov-madeira.pt | |||
Geographic detail from CAOP (2010) produced by Instituto Geográfico Português (IGP) |
Madeira (/məˈdɪərə, -ˈdɛərə/ mə-DEER-ə, -DAIR-ə; Portuguese: [mɐˈðejɾɐ, -ˈðɐj-]) is a Portuguese archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. Its total population was estimated in 2011 at 267,785. The capital of Madeira is Funchal, which is located on the main island's south coast.
The archipelago is just under 400 kilometres (250 mi) north of Tenerife, Canary Islands. Since 1976, the archipelago has been one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (the other being the Azores, located to the northwest). It includes the islands of Madeira, Porto Santo, and the Desertas, administered together with the separate archipelago of the Savage Islands. The region has political and administrative autonomy through the Administrative Political Statue of the Autonomous Region of Madeira provided for in the Portuguese Constitution. The autonomous region is an integral part of the European Union, having pronounced status as an outermost region of the European Union, as detailed in Article 299-2 of the Treaty of the European Union.