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Ranipet

Ranipet
இராணிப்பேட்டை
City
Ranipet is located in Tamil Nadu
Ranipet
Ranipet
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Coordinates: 12°55′39″N 79°19′49″E / 12.9275°N 79.3302°E / 12.9275; 79.3302Coordinates: 12°55′39″N 79°19′49″E / 12.9275°N 79.3302°E / 12.9275; 79.3302
Country  India
State Tamil Nadu
District Vellore District
Talukas Walajapet
Government
 • Body Ranipet municipality
 • Chairman Chitra Santosham
Elevation 160 m (520 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Total 50,764
Languages
 • Official Tamil
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 632401
Telephone code 91 4172
Vehicle registration TN-73
Lok Sabha constituency Arakkonam
Vidhan Sabha constituency Ranipet
Civic agency Ranipet municipality

Ranipet also known as Ranipettai (lit. Queen's colony) is a suburb town and industrial hub of Vellore city in the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India. It is a medium-sized community located about 20 kilometers from the Vellore city center (from Vellore Fort) and also Ranipet is a part of vellore metropolitan area and 100 kilometers from Chennai, the fourth largest urban area in India. It is a major industrial town located on NH 4 Chennai-Bangalore highway.

This town is situated on the northern bank of the Palar river and had a population of 50,764 as of 2011.

Ranipet was built around the year 1771 by Sadut-ulla-khan, the Nawab of Carnatic, in honor of the youthful widow of Desingh Raja of Gingee, who committed Sati upon her husband's death. Out of respect for Desingh Raja's valour and his wife's devotion, the Nawab formed a new village opposite to Arcot on the Northern bank of Palar river and named it Ranipet.

The town gained importance since the establishment of European contonment. About a mile west of Ranipet is a remarkable thope extending along the Palar river, for a distance of 4.8 Km which is known as 'Navlakh Bagh'. It is supposed to contain 9 lakhs of trees and hence the name "Navlakh Bagh". South India's first rail operation was operated between Royapuram to Ranipet.

According to 2011 census, Ranipettai had a population of 50,764 with a sex-ratio of 1,091 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 5,124 were under the age of six, constituting 2,564 males and 2,560 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 34.3% and .04% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 81.%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 11764 households. There were a total of 18,243 workers, comprising 45 cultivators, 100 main agricultural labourers, 373 in house hold industries, 16,095 other workers, 1,630 marginal workers, 15 marginal cultivators, 29 marginal agricultural labourers, 95 marginal workers in household industries and 1,491 other marginal workers. As per the religious census of 2011, Ranipettai had 76.42% Hindus, 15.19% Muslims, 8.02% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.04% Buddhists, 0.27% Jains, 0.03% following other religions and 0.02% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.


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