Vellore Fort
| Vellore Fort | |
|---|---|
| Part of History of Tamil Nadu, History of Andhra Pradesh, Vijayanagara Empire, History of South India, Indian Freedom Movement | |
| Vellore | |
Vellore Kottai
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 Vellore Fort
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| Coordinates | 12°55′15″N 79°07′42″E / 12.9208333°N 79.1283333°ECoordinates: 12°55′15″N 79°07′42″E / 12.9208333°N 79.1283333°E |
| Type | Bastion Fort and Temple Complex |
| Height | n/a |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Archaeological Survey of India |
| Controlled by | Archaeological Survey of India |
| Open to the public |
Yes |
| Condition | Preserved as Historic Monument |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1566 |
| Built by | Vijayanagara Kingdom |
| In use | Till date |
| Materials | Granite |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Thoppur, Carnatic Wars, |
| Events | Vellore Mutiny |
| Garrison information | |
| Occupants | Vijayanagara Empire, Bijapur Sultanate, British India |
Vellore Fort is a large 16th-century fort situated in heart of the Vellore city, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India built by Vijayanagara kings. The fort was at one time the headquarters of the Aravidu Dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. The fort is known for its grand ramparts, wide moat and robust masonry.
The fort's ownership passed from Vijayanagara kings, to the Bijapur sultans, to the Marathas, to the Carnatic Nawabs and finally to the British, who held the fort until India gained independence. The Indian government maintains the fort with the Archaeological Department. During British rule, the Tipu Sultan's family and the last king of Sri Lanka, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha were held as prisoners in the fort. The fort houses the Jalakanteswarar Hindu temple, the Christian St. John's Church and a Muslim mosque, of which the Jalakanteswarar Temple is famous for its magnificent carvings. The first significant military rebellion against British rule erupted at this fort in 1806, and it is also a witness to the massacre of the Vijayanagara royal family of Sriranga Raya.
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Wikipedia