ᜄᜒᜑᜇᜒᜀᜐᜐᜓᜊᜓ Gingharian sa Sugbu Kaharian ng Cebu Kerajaan Cebu |
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Capital | Singhapala | |||||||||||||
Languages | Old Cebuano, Old Malay | |||||||||||||
Religion | Syncretic form of Hinduism, Buddhism and Animism (see also Polytheism) | |||||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | |||||||||||||
Rajah | ||||||||||||||
• | ?–1565 | Rajah Tupas (last) | ||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||
• | Sri Lumay founded the Rajahnate | c. 1200 | ||||||||||||
• | Conquest by Spain | 4 June 1565 | ||||||||||||
Currency | Barter | |||||||||||||
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Today part of | Philippines |
The Rajahnate of Cebu (Cebuano: Gingharian sa Sugbu; Filipino: Kaharian ng Cebu; Baybayin: ᜄᜒᜑᜇᜒᜀᜐᜐᜓᜊᜓ; Malay: Kerajaan Cebu) was an Indianized monarchical polity on the island of Cebu in the Philippines prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. It was founded by Sri Lumay or Rajamuda Lumaya, a minor prince of the Chola dynasty which occupied Sumatra. He was sent by the Maharajah to establish a base for expeditionary forces, but he rebelled and established his own independent rajahnate.
According to Visayan folklore, Sri Lumay was a half-Tamil & half-Malay from Sumatra, who settled in the Visayas, and had several sons. One of his sons was Sri Alho, who ruled a land known as Sialo which included the present-day towns of Carcar and Santander in the southern region of Cebu. Sri Ukob ruled a polity known as Nahalin in the north, which included the present-day towns of Consolación, Liloan, Compostela, Danao, Carmen and Bantayan. He died in battle, fighting with the Muslim Moro pirates known as magalos (literally "destroyers of peace") from Mindanao. The islands they were in were collectively known as Pulua Kang Dayang or Kangdaya (literally "[the islands] which belong to Daya").