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Raisio

Raisio
Town
Raision kaupunki
Market place in Raisio
Market place in Raisio
Coat of arms of Raisio
Coat of arms
Location of Raisio in Finland
Location of Raisio in Finland
Coordinates: 60°29′N 022°10′E / 60.483°N 22.167°E / 60.483; 22.167Coordinates: 60°29′N 022°10′E / 60.483°N 22.167°E / 60.483; 22.167
Country  Finland
Region Southwest Finland
Sub-region Turku sub-region
First records 1292
City rights 1974
Government
 • Town manager Ari Korhonen
Area (2016-01-01)
 • Total 48.76 km2 (18.83 sq mi)
 • Land 48.76 km2 (18.83 sq mi)
 • Water 1.3 km2 (0.5 sq mi)
Area rank 306th largest in Finland
Population (2016-03-31)
 • Total 24,330
 • Rank 43rd largest in Finland
 • Density 498.97/km2 (1,292.3/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Finnish 94.8% (official)
 • Swedish 1.3%
 • Others 3.9%
Population by age
 • 0 to 14 17.3%
 • 15 to 64 66.6%
 • 65 or older 16.1%
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Municipal tax rate 17.5%
Climate Dfb
Website www.raisio.fi

Raisio (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈrɑisio]; Swedish: Reso) is a town and municipality in south-western Finland and an important junction of major roads. The town has a population of 24,330 (31 March 2016) and is located in the region of Southwest Finland, neighbouring the region's capital, Turku. The town's land area is 48.76 km2 (18.83 sq mi), and has about 5 kilometres (3 mi) of coastline to the Bay of Raisio on its southern tip.

The oldest known written records relating to Raisio are from the year 1292, and there is strong evidence of Stone Age settlement in the area, but Raisio did not become a city until 1974. Until the late 20th century, this was an agricultural area. The success of the Raisio Group transformed it into an industrial centre, and triggered a huge increase in population – during the 20th century the population of Raisio grew elevenfold. The town's existence was under threat, as Turku was planning on merging Raisio to it. This changed after Raisio Group became a successful company.

The name Raisio was originally given to its river, Raisionjoki. The earliest form of the river's name is Raisajoki, meaning "marsh/bog river", and etymological evidence of this can be seen in the Estonian word raisnik, meaning "peatland meadow". Another theory behind the etymology of the name Raisio is that it comes from the word raiskio, meaning a forest that's been damaged by poor foresting, because the Raisio landscape was changed due to sloughs and post-glacial rebound after the Ice Age.


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