"Haj Qasem" (among supporters)
Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988)
South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
Iraqi Civil War (2014–present)
Major general Qasem Soleimani (Persian: قاسم سلیمانی, born 11 March 1957 in Qanat-e Malek, Iran) is an Iranian senior military officer in the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution (IRGC) and since 1998 commander of its Quds Force—a division primarily responsible for extraterritorial military and clandestine operations. A veteran of the Iran–Iraq war of the 1980s, he has been active in many conflicts in the rest of the Middle East, especially in Iraq and the Levant, while maintaining a low profile. His methods have been a blend of military assistance to ideological allies and hard-nosed strategic diplomacy. It has long provided military assistance to anti-Saddam Shia and Kurdish groups in Iraq, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Hamas in the Palestinian territories. In 2012, Soleimani helped bolster the Syrian government, a key Iranian ally, during the Syrian Civil War. Soleimani also assisted in the command of combined Iraqi government and Shia militia forces that advanced against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in 2014–2015.