Qamishli القامشلي Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝ̈ܢ, translit. Bēṯ Zālīn Kurdish: Qamişlo |
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City | |
Location of Qamishli in Syria | |
Coordinates: 37°03′N 41°13′E / 37.05°N 41.22°E | |
Country | Syria |
Governorate | al-Hasakah |
District | Qamishli |
Subdistrict | Qamishli |
Established | 1926 |
Elevation | 455 m (1,493 ft) |
Population (2004) | 184,231 |
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
• Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Area code | +963 52 |
Geocode | C4564 |
Qamishli (Arabic: القامشلي, Kurdish: Qamişlo, Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝ̈ܢ, translit. Bēṯ Zālīn, lit. 'House of Reeds' or Syriac: ܩܡܫܠܐ, translit. Qamishlo), is a city in northeastern Syria on the border with Turkey, adjoining the Turkish city of Nusaybin, and close to Iraq. According to the 2004 census, Qamishli had a population of 184,231. Qamishli is 680 kilometres (420 mi) northeast of Damascus.
The city is the administrative capital of the Qamishli District of Al-Hasakah Governorate, and the administrative center of Qamishli Subdistrict consisting of 92 localities with a combined population of 232,095 in 2004. In the course of the Rojava conflict, Qamishli became the capital of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria.
The city was initially a small village inhabited by Assyrians/Syriacs called Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝ̈ܢ, translit. Bēṯ Zālīn meaning House of Reeds. The current name is a Turkified form of it, where "Kamış" means "reed" in Turkish (the Turkish name for the city is Kamışlı).