Pugu (state)
| Pugu | |||||||||||||
| Chinese | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanyu Pinyin | Pǔgū | ||||||||||||
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| Chinese | |||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Púgū | ||||||||||||
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| Chinese | |||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Púgǔ | ||||||||||||
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| Bogu | |||||||||||||
| Chinese | |||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Bógǔ | ||||||||||||
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| Chinese | |||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Bógū | ||||||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Pǔgū |
| Wade–Giles | P‘u-ku |
| Old Chinese | |
| Baxter-Sagart | *pʰˤaʔ-kˤa |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Púgū |
| Wade–Giles | P‘u-ku |
| Old Chinese | |
| Baxter-Sagart | *[b]ˤa-kˤa |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Púgǔ |
| Wade–Giles | P‘u-ku |
| Old Chinese | |
| Baxter-Sagart | *[b]ˤa *kˤaʔ |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Bógǔ |
| Wade–Giles | Po-ku |
| Old Chinese | |
| Baxter-Sagart | *[b]ˤak-kˤaʔ |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Bógū |
| Wade–Giles | Po-ku |
| Old Chinese | |
| Baxter-Sagart | *[b]ˤak-kˤa |
Pugu or Bogu was an ancient civilization or state of ancient China around the mouth of the Yellow River.
The Pugu are recorded as existing during the Shang and were counted among the "Eastern Barbarians" or Dongyi of Qingzhou. They occupied the shore of the Bay of Bohai around present-day Binzhou and Boxing, an area which the silt deposition from the present course of the Yellow River has since made miles inland.
In alliance with the Shang prince Wu Geng, Pugu joined the Dongyi of Yan (, near present-day Qufu) and Xu in the Huai valley in opposing Shang's replacement by the Zhou after the Battle of Muye. This insurrection joined with the Rebellion of the Three Guards within Zhou itself, opposing the regency of the Duke of Zhou c. 1042 BC. The Duke undertook a successful campaign across the North China Plain, defeating Wu Geng and forcing the submission of the opposing Yi. Pugu's area was granted to the minister Jiang Ziya as the fief of Qi.
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Wikipedia