Pugachyov
| Pugachyov (English) Пугачёв (Russian) |
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.svg) Location of Saratov Oblast in Russia |
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 Pugachyov
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| Administrative status (as of 2013) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Saratov Oblast |
| Administratively subordinated to | Pugachyov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
| Administrative center of | Pugachyovsky District, Pugachyov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
| Municipal status (as of May 2013) | |
| Municipal district | Pugachyovsky Municipal District |
| Urban settlement | Pugachyov Urban Settlement |
| Administrative center of | Pugachyovsky Municipal District, Pugachyov Urban Settlement |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 41,707 inhabitants |
| Time zone | SAMT (UTC+04:00) |
| Founded | 1764 |
| Town status since | 1835 |
| Previous names |
Mechetnaya (until 1835), Nikolayevsk (until 1918) |
| Postal code(s) | 413720–413728 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 84574 |
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Pugachyov (Russian: Пугачёв; IPA: [pʊgɐˈtɕɵf]) is a town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located on the Bolshoy Irgiz River (Volga's tributary), 246 kilometers (153 mi) northeast of Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 41,707 (2010 Census);41,436 (2002 Census);40,947 (1989 Census).
It was founded as the sloboda of Mechetnaya (Мечетная) in 1764 by Old Believers who returned from Poland. In 1835, it was granted town status and renamed Nikolayevsk (Никола́евск), after the ruling Tsar Nicholas I. In 1918, it was renamed after Yemelyan Pugachev, leader of the great Cossack insurrection of the 1770s.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pugachyov serves as the administrative center of Pugachyovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Pugachyov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Pugachyov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction, together with one rural locality (the settlement of Pugachevsky) is Pugachyovsky District, is incorporated within Pugachyovsky Municipal District as Pugachyov Urban Settlement.
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