Presidential Office Building | |
---|---|
總統府 | |
The Presidential Office Building facade
|
|
Former names | Governor-General's Office |
Alternative names | Presidential Palace |
General information | |
Architectural style | Renaissance-baroque |
Location | Taipei, Taiwan |
Address | 122 Chongqing South Road, Zhongzheng District |
Coordinates | 25°2′24″N 121°30′43″E / 25.04000°N 121.51194°E |
Elevation | 8m |
Current tenants |
ROC President ROC Vice President |
Construction started | June 1912 |
Completed | March 1919 |
Cost | ¥2.8 million |
Height | 60m (tower) |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Uheiji Nagano (長野宇平治?), Matsunosuke Moriyama (森山松之助) |
Presidential Office Building, Republic of China | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simplified Chinese | |||||||||||
|
Transcriptions | |
---|---|
Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Zhōnghuá Mínguó Zǒngtǒngfǔ |
Bopomofo | ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄈㄨˇ |
Tongyong Pinyin | Jhōnghuá Mínguó Jǒngtǒngfǔ |
The Presidential Office Building (Chinese: 總統府; pinyin: Zǒngtǒng Fǔ) houses the Office of the President of the Republic of China. The building, located in the Zhongzheng District in the national capital of Taipei, Taiwan, was designed by architect Uheiji Nagano during the period of Japanese rule of Taiwan (1895–1945). The structure originally housed the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan. Damaged in Allied bombing during World War II, the building was restored after the war by Chen Yi, the Governor-General of Taiwan Province. It became the Presidential Office in 1950 after the Republic of China lost control of mainland China and relocated the nation's capital to Taipei at the end of the Chinese Civil War. At present, this Baroque-style building is a symbol of the ROC Government and a famous historical landmark in downtown Taipei.
The Presidential Office Building occupies the city block between Chongqing South Road and Bo'ai Road in downtown Taipei. It is designed in the shape of two squares stretching from Baoqing Road to Guiyang Street.
The 130 meter-wide facade faces east down multi-lane Ketagalan Boulevard. This reflects the concerns of its Japanese architects, who often oriented important structures toward the rising sun at the head of long avenues. (This feature may also be seen in Main Library of National Taiwan University.)