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Premier of the People's Republic of China

Premier of the
State Council of the
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国国务院总理
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
Guówùyuàn Zŏnglĭ
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg
Li Keqiang (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Li Keqiang

since 15 March 2013
Style Mr. Premier (总理)
Type Head of the State Council
Status Head of Government
Reports to the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee
Residence Zhongnanhai
Seat Beijing
Nominator the President (1982 - present)
the Party Central Committee
(1975-1982, president abolished)
Appointer the President, according to the decision of the National People's Congress
Term length 5 years, renewable
once consecutively
Constituting instrument Constitution of the People's Republic of China
Precursor Premier of the Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government
Inaugural holder Zhou Enlai
as the only Premier of the Government Administration Council (1949–1954)
and the first Premier (1954–1976) of the State Council
Formation 27 September 1954 (State Council of the PRC)
1 October 1949 (Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government)
Unofficial names
Deputy Vice Premier
Website State Council
Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
Simplified Chinese 中华人民共和国国务院总理
Traditional Chinese 中華人民共和國國務院總理
Literal meaning Chinese People Republic State Affairs Court General Manager
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese 国务院总理
Traditional Chinese 國務院總理
Literal meaning State Affairs Court General Manager

The Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, sometimes also referred to informally as the "", is the Leader of the State Council of China (the "Central People's Government" constitutionally since 1954), who is the head of government and holds the highest rank (Level 1) in the Civil Service. This position was originally known as Premier of the Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government (Chinese: 中央人民政府政务院总理) and changed to its current name in 1954.

The Premier is formally approved by the National People's Congress upon the nomination of the President. In practice, the candidate is chosen through an informal process within the Communist Party of China. Both the President and the Premier are selected once every five years. The Premier has always been a member of the powerful Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China.

The current Premier is Li Keqiang, who took office on 15 March 2013.

The Premier is the highest administrative position in the Government of the People's Republic of China. The Premier is responsible for organizing and administering the Chinese civil bureaucracy. For example, the Premier is tasked with planning and implementing national economic, social development and the state budget. This includes overseeing the various ministries, departments, commissions and statutory agencies and announcing their candidacies to the National People's Congress for Vice-Premiers, State Councillors and ministerial offices. The Premier's powers and responsibilities are codified into the constitution unlike the Prime Minister from the Westminster system as by convention or traditions.


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