Pickens, South Carolina | |
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City | |
Top, left to right: Downtown Pickens, Hagood Mill, Pickens City Hall, Old Pickens Jail, Pickens County Courthouse
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Nickname(s): Where The Mountains Begin | |
Location of Pickens, South Carolina |
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Coordinates: 34°52′54″N 82°42′27″W / 34.88167°N 82.70750°WCoordinates: 34°52′54″N 82°42′27″W / 34.88167°N 82.70750°W | |
Country | United States |
State | South Carolina |
County | Pickens |
Area | |
• Total | 2.5 sq mi (6.4 km2) |
• Land | 2.5 sq mi (6.4 km2) |
• Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
Elevation | 1,093 ft (333 m) |
Population (2000) | |
• Total | 3,012 |
• Density | 1,227.1/sq mi (473.8/km2) |
Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
ZIP code | 29671 |
Area code(s) | 864 |
FIPS code | 45-56140 |
GNIS feature ID | 1250078 |
Website | www.cityofpickens.com |
Pickens, formerly called Pickens Courthouse, is a city in Pickens County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 3,126 at the 2010 census. Pickens changed its classification from a town to a city in 1998, but it was not reported to the Census Bureau until 2001. It is the county seat of Pickens County. It was named after Andrew Pickens (1739–1817), an American revolutionary soldier and US Congressman for South Carolina.
Pickens is part of the Greenville–Mauldin–Easley Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Present-day Pickens of Pickens County was previously Cherokee Territory. During the American Revolutionary War the Cherokee sided with the Kingdom of Great Britain. When Great Britain was defeated in the war the Cherokee were forced to surrender their land. In 1791 the state legislature established Washington District that comprises present-day Greenville, Anderson, Oconee, and Pickens County. In 1798 Washington District was divided into Greenville and Pendleton districts. The Pendleton district eventually became Anderson, Oconee, and Pickens County. Pendleton District was divided in 1828 into Anderson and Pickens. A courthouse was established on the banks of the Keowee River where the town of Pickens Court House was developed. The Hagood-Mauldin House was built around 1856 and is one of the historic structures of Pickens County. In 1868 the Pickens District was divided for a final time into Pickens and Oconee County. Pickens Court House relocated to its present-day site and was renamed to Pickens.