Peter Viertel
| Peter Viertel | |
|---|---|
| Born |
16 November 1920 Dresden, Germany |
| Died | 4 November 2007 (aged 86) Marbella, Spain |
| Spouse(s) | Virginia Ray (m. 19??; div. 1958) Deborah Kerr (m. 1960; her death 2007) |
Peter Viertel (16 November 1920 – 4 November 2007) was an author and screenwriter.
Viertel was born to Jewish parents in Dresden, the writer and actress Salka Viertel and the writer Berthold Viertel. In 1928, his parents moved to Santa Monica, California, where Viertel grew up with his brothers, Hans and Thomas. The home in Santa Monica Canyon was the site of salons and meetings of the Hollywood intelligentsia and the émigré community of European intellectuals, particularly at the Sunday night tea parties given by Viertel's mother. However, Viertel identified more with Southern California youth culture than with the European millieu he was exposed to by his family. "The physical aspect of European intellectuals was so totally different from what an American kid wants to be," he told the International Herald Tribune in 1992. "I knew Bert Brecht was close to being a genius, but he was a funny-looking man to me."
Viertel graduated from Dartmouth College in 1941. He was an enlisted man in the United States Marine Corps in the South Pacific theater for part of World War II, but after being assigned office work in California (in his memoirs he joked he was a "Remington Raider" in reference to the typewriters they used), he sought and eventually gained work with the O.S.S. as a second lieutenant. His native German language skills were put to use in Nazi-controlled Europe. Viertel later co-wrote a play titled The Survivors with writer Irwin Shaw based upon experiences related to World War II.
Viertel was best known for his novel White Hunter Black Heart, which was made into a film starring Clint Eastwood in 1990. It is a thinly-disguised account of Viertel's experiences working with film director John Huston while they were making The African Queen. The central character is scriptwriter Pete Verrill while the Huston character is called John Wilson. Viertel's opinion of the finished film was tempered by his idea that Huston himself would have preferred a portrayal with more sarcasm. Viertel's looks and personality were an inspiration for Robert Redford's character Hubbell Gardiner in The Way We Were.
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