Peschiera del Garda
| Peschiera del Garda | |
|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Comune di Peschiera del Garda | |
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 Peschiera del Garda
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| Coordinates: 45°26′N 10°41′E / 45.433°N 10.683°ECoordinates: 45°26′N 10°41′E / 45.433°N 10.683°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Veneto |
| Province / Metropolitan city | Verona (VR) |
| Frazioni | Peschiera, San Benedetto di Lugana, Broglie |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Umberto Chincarini |
| Area | |
| • Total | 17.63 km2 (6.81 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 68 m (223 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 9,995 |
| • Density | 570/km2 (1,500/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Arilicensi |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 37019, 37010 |
| Dialing code | 045 |
| Patron saint | Saint Martin |
| Saint day | November 11 |
| Website | Official website |
Peschiera del Garda [peˈskjeːra dɛl ˈɡarda] (Venetian: Pischera; Latin: Ardelica, Arilica) is a town and comune in the province of Verona, in Veneto, Italy. When Lombardy-Venetia was under Austrian rule, Peschiera was the northwest anchor of the four fortified towns constituting the Quadrilatero. The fortress is on an island in the river Mincio at its outlet from Lake Garda.
Roman Ardelica was a town of Gallia Transpadana that occupied the site of the modern Peschiera del Garda, at the southeast angle of the Lacus Benacus (Lago di Garda), just where the Mincius (modern Mincio) issued from the lake. The name is found under the corrupted form Ariolica in the Tabula Peutingeriana, which correctly places it between Brixia and Verona; the true form is preserved by inscriptions, of which one says that it was a trading place, with a corporation of ship-owners, collegium naviculariorum Ardelicensium. (Orell. Inscr. 4108.) The town is mentioned as Arilica in Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia.
The fortress at Peschiera played a prominent part in most military campaigns conducted in northern Italy after 1400, especially during the Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. At the Battle of Peschiera fought on 6 August 1796, the day after the major French victory at the Battle of Castiglione, a French force commanded by general Masséna drives out the Austrians. After the Siege of Peschiera, during the First Italian War of Independence, it was taken by the Piedmontese from the Austrians, following a gallant defence by general Rath lasting six weeks, on 30 May, 1848.
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