Pervouralsk (English) Первоуральск (Russian) |
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Welcome sign at the entrance to Pervouralsk |
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Location of Sverdlovsk Oblast in Russia |
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Administrative status (as of April 2014) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Sverdlovsk Oblast |
Administratively subordinated to | City of Pervouralsk |
Administrative center of | City of Pervouralsk |
Municipal status (as of April 2014) | |
Urban okrug | Pervouralsk Urban Okrug |
Administrative center of | Pervouralsk Urban Okrug |
Head | Nikolay Kozlov |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 124,528 inhabitants |
- Rank in 2010 | 130th |
Time zone | YEKT (UTC+05:00) |
Founded | 1732 |
City status since | 1933 |
Previous names | Vasilyevsko-Shaytansky (until 1920) |
Postal code(s) | 623100–623105, 623107–623113, 623116, 623118, 623119, 623159 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 3439 |
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Pervouralsk (Russian: Первоура́льск, lit. the first in the Urals) is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Chusovaya River (Kama's tributary) 39 kilometers (24 mi) west of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 124,528 (2010 Census);132,277 (2002 Census);142,193 (1989 Census); 122,000 (1974); 90,000 (1959); 44,000 (1939).
A monument that symbolizes the border between the continents of Europe and Asia is located two kilometers from the city.
History of Pervouralsk began in 1730, when Vasily Demidov began the building of the iron-making factory. It produced pipes for more than 200 years. On December 1, 1732, the factory started operating; this date is now considered the official date of the city's foundation. The village around the factory was named Vasilyevsko-Shaytansky. In 1920, the village was renamed Pervouralsk. After building Pervouralsky Novotrubny Works in 1933, the village was granted town status.
Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with twenty-nine rural localities, incorporated as the City of Pervouralsk'—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the City of Pervouralsk is incorporated as Pervouralsk Urban Okrug.