Sverdlovsk Oblast Свердловская область (Russian) |
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— Oblast — | |||
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Political status | |||
Country | Russia | ||
Federal district | Urals | ||
Economic region | Urals | ||
Established | January 17, 1934 | ||
Administrative center | Yekaterinburg | ||
Government (as of March 2011) | |||
• Governor | Yevgeny Kuyvashev | ||
• Legislature | Legislative Assembly | ||
Statistics | |||
Area (as of the 2002 Census) | |||
• Total | 194,800 km2 (75,200 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 17th | ||
Population (2010 Census) | |||
• Total | 4,297,747 | ||
• Rank | 5th | ||
• Density | 22.06/km2 (57.1/sq mi) | ||
• Urban | 83.9% | ||
• Rural | 16.1% | ||
Time zone(s) | YEKT (UTC+05:00) | ||
ISO 3166-2 | RU-SVE | ||
License plates | 66, 96, 196 | ||
Official languages | Russian | ||
Official website |
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Sverdlovsk Oblast (Свердло́вская о́бласть, Sverdlovskaya oblast) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia located in the Urals Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Yekaterinburg, formerly known as Sverdlovsk. Its population is 4,297,747 (according to the 2010 Census).
Most of the oblast is spread over the eastern slopes of the Middle and North Urals and the Western Siberian Plain. Only in the southwest does the oblast stretch onto the western slopes of the Ural Mountains.
The highest mountains all rise in the North Urals, Konzhakovsky Kamen at 1,569 metres (5,148 ft) and Denezhkin Kamen at 1,492 metres (4,895 ft). The Middle Urals is mostly hilly country with no discernible peaks; the mean elevation is closer to 300 to 500 metres (980 to 1,640 ft) above sea level. Principal rivers include the Tavda, the Tura, the Chusovaya, and the Ufa, the latter two being tributaries of the Kama.
Sverdlovsk Oblast borders with, clockwise from the west, Perm Krai, the Komi Republic, Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Tyumen Oblast, Kurgan, and Chelyabinsk Oblasts, and the Republic of Bashkortostan.