Perugia | |
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Comune | |
Comune di Perugia | |
Piazza IV Novembre
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Location of Perugia in Italy | |
Coordinates: 43°6′44″N 12°23′20″E / 43.11222°N 12.38889°ECoordinates: 43°6′44″N 12°23′20″E / 43.11222°N 12.38889°E | |
Country | Italy |
Region | Umbria |
Province / Metropolitan city | Perugia (PG) |
Frazioni | See list |
Government | |
• Mayor | Andrea Romizi (Forza Italia) |
Area | |
• Total | 449.92 km2 (173.72 sq mi) |
Elevation | 493 m (1,617 ft) |
Population (30 September 2010) | |
• Total | 168,066 |
• Density | 370/km2 (970/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | Perugini |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
Postal code | 06100 |
Dialing code | 075 |
Patron saint | St. Constantius, St. Herculanus, St. Lawrence |
Saint day | 29 January |
Website | Official website |
Perugia (Italian pronunciation: [peˈruːdʒa]; Latin: Perusia) is the capital city of both the region of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the river Tiber, and of the province of Perugia. The city is located about 164 kilometres (102 miles) north of Rome and 148 km (92 miles) south-east of Florence. It covers a high hilltop and part of the valleys around the area. The region of Umbria is bordered by Tuscany, Lazio, and Marche.
The history of Perugia goes back to the Etruscan period; Perugia was one of the main Etruscan cities. The city is also known as the universities town, with the University of Perugia founded in 1308 (about 34,000 students), the University for Foreigners (5,000 students), and some smaller colleges such the Academy of Fine Arts "Pietro Vannucci" (Italian: Accademia di Belle Arti "Pietro Vannucci") public athenaeum founded in 1573, the Perugia University Institute of Linguistic Mediation for translators and interpreters, the Music Conservatory of Perugia, founded in 1788, and other Institutes.
Perugia is also a well-known cultural and artistic centre of Italy. The city hosts multiple annual festivals and events, e.g., the Eurochocolate Festival (October), the Umbria Jazz Festival (July), and the International Journalism Festival (in April), and is associated with multiple notable people in the arts.
The famous painter Pietro Vannucci, nicknamed Perugino, was a native of Città della Pieve, near Perugia. He decorated the local Sala del Cambio with a beautiful series of frescoes; eight of his pictures can also be admired in the National Gallery of Umbria.