Perugino

Pietro Perugino
Self-portrait, 1497–1500
Born	Pietro Vannucci c. 1446 Città della Pieve, Umbria, Italy
Died	1523 Fontignano, Umbria, Italy
Nationality	Italian
Education	Andrea del Verrocchio
Known for	Painting, Fresco
Notable work	The Delivery of the Keys
Movement	Italian Renaissance

Pietro Perugino (Italian: [ˈpjɛːtro peruˈdʒiːno]; c. 1446/1452 – 1523), born Pietro Vannucci, was an Italian Renaissance painter of the Umbrian school, who developed some of the qualities that found classic expression in the High Renaissance. Raphael was his most famous pupil.

Pietro Perugino was born Pietro Vannucci in Città della Pieve, Umbria, the son of Cristoforo Marie Vannucci; his nickname characterizes him as from Perugia, the chief city of Umbria. Despite what was stated by his biographer Giorgio Vasari, the Vannucci family were one of the richest in the town. His exact date of birth is not known, although, based on his age at the death mentioned by Vasari and Giovanni Santi, he is suspected to be born between 1446 and 1452.

He most likely began to study painting in Perugia, in local workshops such as those of Bartolomeo Caporali or Fiorenzo di Lorenzo. The date of this first Florentine sojourn is unknown; some make it as early as 1466/1470, others push the date to 1479. According to Vasari, he apprenticed in the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio alongside Leonardo da Vinci, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Lorenzo di Credi, Filippino Lippi and others. Piero della Francesca is thought to have taught him perspective form. In 1472 he must have completed his apprenticeship, for he was enrolled as a master in the Confraternity of St Luke.