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Persiceto

San Giovanni in Persiceto
Comune
Comune di San Giovanni in Persiceto
Corso Italia e Porta Vittoria (San Giovanni in Persiceto).JPG
San Giovanni in Persiceto is located in Italy
San Giovanni in Persiceto
San Giovanni in Persiceto
Location of San Giovanni in Persiceto in Italy
Coordinates: 44°38′N 11°11′E / 44.633°N 11.183°E / 44.633; 11.183
Country Italy
Region Emilia-Romagna
Province / Metropolitan city Bologna (BO)
Frazioni Amola, Arginone, Biancolina,
Castagnolo, Castelletto, La Villa, Le Budrie, Lorenzatico, San Matteo della Decima, Tivoli, Zenerigolo
Government
 • Mayor Lorenzo Pellegatti
Area
 • Total 114.41 km2 (44.17 sq mi)
Elevation 21 m (69 ft)
Population (31 December 2014)
 • Total 27,857
 • Density 240/km2 (630/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Persicetani
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 40017
Dialing code 051
Patron saint St. John the Baptist
Saint day June 24
Website Official website

San Giovanni in Persiceto (from 1912 to 1927: Persiceto for anticlerical spirit; Bolognese: San Žvan) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, northern Italy.

Located in north of its province, near the borders with the ones of Modena and Ferrara, San Giovanni in Persiceto is surrounded by the municipalities of Anzola dell'Emilia, Castelfranco Emilia (MO), Castello d'Argile, Cento (FE), Crevalcore, Sala Bolognese and Sant'Agata Bolognese.

The most ancestral records claim the town was first populated by Gauls, but later occupied by the Romans. The area appears to have been depopulated after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The flooded plain remained uncultivated until under the rule of the Exarchate of Ravenna, when lands again were drained. The Byzantines also built a defensive line in the territory against the Lombards, but c. 727, under King Liutprand, the Lombards overran the Castrum Persiceta. In the 728 Liutprand created the duchy of Persiceto. It is likely that the village formed as the traditional Borgo Rotondo (Round Village) under this new rule. With the fall of the Lombard Kingdom in 774 the early-medieval district of Persiceto (later San Giovanni in Persiceto), that stretched up to stream Samoggia, fell under the rule of the County of Modena, then the Abbey of Nonantola exercised its power on the territory, and since the 9th century it was handed over to the County of Bologna. Likely that around the half of that century the parish church of San Giovanni was built by the Bishops of Bologna.


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