Pechenga (English) Печенга (Russian) |
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- Urban-type settlement - | |
Location of Murmansk Oblast in Russia |
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Administrative status | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Murmansk Oblast |
Administrative district | Pechengsky District |
Administrative center of | Pechengsky District |
Municipal status | |
Municipal district | Pechengsky Municipal District |
Urban settlement | Pechenga Urban Settlement |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 3,188 inhabitants |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
Postal code(s) | 184410 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 81554 |
on |
Pechenga (Russian: Пече́нга; Finnish and Swedish: Petsamo; Norwegian: Petsjenga; Northern Sami: Beahcán; Skolt Sami: Peäccam) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Pechengsky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Pechenga Urban Settlement of Pechengsky Municipal District. Population: 3,188 (2010 Census);2,959 (2002 Census);2,671 (1989 Census).
The Pechenga area was indigenously inhabited by the Sami people. In 1533, it became part of Russia. In 1920, the area became part of Finland. The area was ceded to the Soviet Union in 1944.
The settlement was founded as the Pechenga Monastery in 1533 at the influx of the Pechenga River into the Barents Sea, 135 km west of modern Murmansk, by St. Tryphon of Pechenga, a monk from Novgorod.