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Pavle Jurišić Šturm

Pavle Jurišić Šturm
KCMG
Pavle Jurisic Sturm 1848-1922.jpg
Chief of the Security and First General Adjutant
In office
1908–1913
Monarch Peter I
Preceded by Božidar Terzić
Succeeded by Petar Bojović
Personal details
Born Paulus Sturm
(1848-08-08)August 8, 1848
Görlitz, Province of Silesia, Prussia
Died January 13, 1922(1922-01-13) (aged 73)
Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Resting place New Cemetery Belgrade
Spouse(s) Savka Jurišić (1881–1884; her death)
Jelena Jurišić (?–1922; his death)
Alma mater Land Forces Military Academy
Profession Army officer
Religion Protestant (former)
Orthodox
Awards Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords rib.png Order of the Star of Karageorge with Swords
SRB Orden Belog Orla BAR.svg Order of the White Eagle
Cavaliere di Gran Croce OCI Kingdom BAR.svg Order of the Crown of Italy
BEL Kroonorde Grootkruis BAR.svg Order of the Crown of Belgium
D-PRU EK 1914 2 Klasse BAR.svg Order of Iron Cross
Military service
Nickname(s) Šturm
Allegiance  Prussia
 German Empire
Serbia Principality of Serbia
 Kingdom of Serbia
 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Service/branch Serbian Army
Years of service 1867 – 1875
1876 – 1900
1901 – 1921
Rank General
Commands Serbian 3rd Army
Battles/wars Franco-Prussian War
Serbo-Turkish War
Serbo-Bulgarian War
First Balkan War
Second Balkan War
World War I

Pavle Jurišić Šturm KCMG (Serbian Cyrillic: Павле Јуришић Штурм; August 8, 1848 – January 13, 1922) was a Serbian general most known for commanding the Serbian 3rd Army in World War I. Born in Prussian Silesia, of ethnic Sorb (Slavic) origin, he and his brother moved to Serbia and joined the Serbian army. Šturm was one of the most important commanders in the Serbian army in World War I, especially during its first two years, the time when his 3rd army was main support either for the 2nd army during the battle of Cer, or for the 1st army during the battle of Kolubara.

Paulus Sturm, an ethnic Sorb (a Slavic people also known as "Wends"), was born and raised in Görlitz (Upper Sorbian: Zhorjelc, Lower Sorbian: Zgórjelc), in Prussian Silesia.

He and his brother Eugene (Evgenije) finished the royal Prussian military academy in Breslau (Wrocław), and participated in the Franco-Prussian War. They later resigned their commissions and moved to the Principality of Serbia, prior to the Serbian–Ottoman War (1876–78), in order to lecture at the Serbian Military Academy in Belgrade. With the outbreak of the war, the two brothers joined the Serbian Army as volunteers. He also fought in the Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885) as commander of a regiment.


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