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Pakistani general election, 1970

Pakistani general election, 1970
Pakistan
← 1945 (British India) 7 December 1970 1977 →

All 300 seats in the National Assembly of Pakistan
151 seats needed for a majority
Turnout 63.0%
  First party Second party
  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Party Awami League PPP
Leader since 1963 1967
Leader's seat Dacca-VIII Lahore-III
Multan-I
Larkana-I
Hyderabad-IV
Thatta
Seats won 160 81
Popular vote 12,937,162 6,148,923
Percentage 39.2% 18.6%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Abdul Qayyum Khan Maulana Mufti Mahmud
Party Pakistan Muslim League (Qayyum) Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam
Leader since 1970 1962
Leader's seat Hazara-IV
Mardan-cum-Hazara
D. I. Khan
Seats won 9 7
Popular vote 1,473,749 1,315,071
Percentage 4.5% 4.0%

Prime Minister before election

Nurul Amin
Pakistan Muslim League

Subsequent Prime Minister

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
PPP


Nurul Amin
Pakistan Muslim League

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
PPP

The Pakistani general election of 1970 (Bengali: পাকিস্তানের সাধারণ নির্বাচন, ১৯৭০), held on 7 December of that year, was the first general election held in Pakistan (East and West Pakistan). Voting took place in 300 parliamentary constituencies of Pakistan to elect members of the National Assembly of Pakistan, which was then the only chamber of a unicameral Parliament of Pakistan.

On 23 March 1956, Pakistan removed the status of a Dominion of the British Commonwealth and became an Islamic republic after framing its own constitution. Although the first general election were scheduled for early 1959, severe political instability led President Iskander Mirza to abrogate the constitution on 7 October 1958. Mirza imposed martial law and handed power to the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army, General Muhammad Ayub Khan. After assuming presidency, President Ayub Khan promoted himself to the rank of Field marshal and appointed General Muhammad Musa Khan as the new Commander-in-Chief.


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