Pablo Neruda

Pablo Neruda
Pablo Neruda in 1963
Born	Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (1904-07-12)July 12, 1904 Parral, Maule Region, Chile
Died	23 September 1973(1973-09-23) (aged 69) Santiago, Chile
Occupation	Poet, diplomat
Language	Spanish (Chilean)
Nationality	Chilean
Notable awards	International Peace Prize Lenin Peace Prize (1953) Nobel Prize in Literature (1971)
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Pablo Neruda (/nəˈruːdə/;Spanish: [ˈpaβlo neˈɾuða]) was the pen name and, later, legal name of the Chilean poet-diplomat and politician Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (July 12, 1904 – September 23, 1973). He derived his pen name from the Czech poet Jan Neruda. Neruda won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.

Neruda became known as a poet when he was 10 years old. He wrote in a variety of styles, including surrealist poems, historical epics, overtly political manifestos, a prose autobiography, and passionate love poems such as the ones in his collection Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair (1924). He often wrote in green ink, which was his personal symbol for desire and hope.

The Colombian novelist Gabriel García Márquez once called Neruda "the greatest poet of the 20th century in any language."Harold Bloom included Neruda as one of the 26 writers central to the "Western Tradition" in his book The Western Canon.

On July 15, 1945, at Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo, Brazil, Neruda read to 100,000 people in honor of the Communist revolutionary leader Luís Carlos Prestes.