Otto Hönigschmid | |
---|---|
Born |
Horowitz, Austria-Hungary, today Czech Republic |
March 13, 1878
Died | October 14, 1945 Munich, Germany Suicide |
(aged 67)
Fields | Chemistry |
Institutions |
University of Paris, Harvard University, University of Munich |
Alma mater | University of Prague |
Doctoral advisor | Guido Goldschmiedt |
Doctoral students |
Eduard Zintl, Josef Goubeau |
Known for | measurement of atomic mass |
Notable awards | Liebig Medal (1940) |
Otto Hönigschmid (March 13, 1878, in Hořovice – October 14, 1945, in Munich) was a Czech/Austrian chemist. He won the Haitinger Prize of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1913.
Hönigschmid studied at the gymnasium in Olomouc, then at the Charles University in Prague under the guidance of Guido Goldschmiedt (the discoverer of the structure of papaverine).
Hönigschmid worked in Paris under Henri Moissan (1904–06) and at Harvard University under Theodore Richards. He was habilitated in 1908. After 1911 he was professor of inorganic and analytical chemistry at the Prague Polytechnic University, and after World War I at the University of Munich. He specialised in research on carbides, silicates and measurement of atomic mass.
He committed suicide shortly after his friend and colleague at the Munich University Hans Fischer.