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Ostróda

Ostróda
Lakeside
Lakeside
Flag of Ostróda
Flag
Coat of arms of Ostróda
Coat of arms
Ostróda is located in Poland
Ostróda
Ostróda
Coordinates: 53°42′N 19°58′E / 53.700°N 19.967°E / 53.700; 19.967
Country  Poland
Voivodeship Warmian-Masurian
County Ostróda County
Gmina Ostróda (urban gmina)
Established 13th century
Town rights 1329
Government
 • Mayor Czesław Najmowicz
Area
 • Total 14.15 km2 (5.46 sq mi)
Highest elevation 120 m (390 ft)
Lowest elevation 110 m (360 ft)
Population (2009)
 • Total 33,191
 • Density 2,300/km2 (6,100/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 14-100
Area code(s) +48 89
Car plates NOS
Website http://www.ostroda.pl

Ostróda [ɔsˈtruda] (German: About this sound Osterode in Ostpreußen ) is a town in Ostróda County in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland, with 33,191 inhabitants as of December 31, 2009.

The town lies in the west of the historic Masuria region on the Drwęca river, a right tributary of the Vistula. Lake Drwęca west of the town is part of the Masurian Lake District. Ostróda has become a growing tourist site owing to its relaxing natural surroundings.

The National road 7 from Gdańsk to Warsaw, part of European route E77, passes through Ostróda. The Elbląg Canal connects Ostróda with the Baltic coast.

At the site of an original Old Prussian settlement on an island at the river delta where the Drwęca river flows into Lake Drwęca the town of Ostróda evolved. In 1270 the Teutonic Order began constructing wooden earthworks to control the original settlement as well as defend the initial Mazurian and German settlers. The knights named the new town Osterode after Osterode am Harz in Lower Saxony, Germany (now a sister city with Ostróda). Between 1349-1370 the Order replaced the wood-and-earth fort with a stone castle. The town, whose charter traditionally dates to 1335, quickly became a regional administrative center for the Order.


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