Opelika
| Opelika, Alabama | |
|---|---|
| City | |
Downtown Opelika
|
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| Motto: "Rich in Heritage With a Vision for the Future" | |
 Location in Lee County in the state of Alabama |
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| Coordinates: 32°38′50″N 85°23′22″W / 32.64722°N 85.38944°WCoordinates: 32°38′50″N 85°23′22″W / 32.64722°N 85.38944°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Lee |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Gary Fuller |
| Area | |
| • City | 60.57 sq mi (156.89 km2) |
| • Land | 59.65 sq mi (154.50 km2) |
| • Water | 0.92 sq mi (2.39 km2) |
| Elevation | 807 ft (246 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • City | 26,477 |
| • Estimate (2016) | 29,869 |
| • Density | 493.10/sq mi (190.39/km2) |
| • Metro | 150,933 |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP codes | 36801-36804 |
| Area code(s) | 334 |
| FIPS code | 01-57048 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0152814 |
| Website | www |
Opelika (pronounced |ˌoʊ pəˈlaɪ kə|) is a city in and the county seat of Lee County in the east central part of the State of Alabama. It is a principal city of the Auburn-Opelika Metropolitan Area. According to the 2013 Census Estimate, the population of Opelika was 28,635. The Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA with a population of 150,933 which, along with the Columbus, Georgia metropolitan area and Macon County, Alabama, comprises the greater Greater Columbus, Georgia, a region home to 501,649 residents.
The first white settlers in the area now known as Opelika arrived in the late 1830s and established a community called Lebanon. After the removal of the native Creek (Muscogee) peoples by federal troops in 1836-37, the area became known as "Opelika." This word taken from the Muskogee language means "large swamp". Settlement was sporadic until the late 1840s, when the railroad reached the town. This stimulated development of Opelika as a commercial center.
In 1848, the Montgomery & West Point Railroad Company extended a rail line from Montgomery, Alabama to Opelika, and in 1851 completed a connection to West Point, Georgia, thus connecting Opelika with Atlanta, Georgia. This line was the only direct rail route between New Orleans and the Eastern Seaboard. It rapidly became one of the primary trade lines for shipments of raw cotton from Southern plantations to the North. The Montgomery & West Point was soon joined by a rail connection to Columbus, Georgia in 1855, and a connection to Birmingham, Alabama in 1869. Almost overnight, Opelika became a regional hub for commerce.
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Wikipedia