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Macon County, Alabama

Macon County, Alabama
Macon County Court House.jpg
Map of Alabama highlighting Macon County
Location in the U.S. state of Alabama
Map of the United States highlighting Alabama
Alabama's location in the U.S.
Founded December 18, 1832
Named for Nathaniel Macon
Seat Tuskegee
Largest city Tuskegee
Area
 • Total 613 sq mi (1,588 km2)
 • Land 609 sq mi (1,577 km2)
 • Water 4.3 sq mi (11 km2), 0.7%
Population (est.)
 • (2015) 19,105
 • Density 35/sq mi (14/km²)
Congressional district 3rd
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5

Footnotes:  

  • County Number 46 on Alabama Licence Plates

Footnotes:  

Macon County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,452. Its county seat is Tuskegee. Its name is in honor of Nathaniel Macon, a member of the United States Senate from North Carolina.

Developed for cotton plantation agriculture in the nineteenth century, the county is considered within the Black Belt of the South. It has had a majority-black population since before the American Civil War.

In the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election, Macon had the third-highest number of voters in the state for the Democratic Senator John Kerry. It was the setting of the 1974 movie, Macon County Line. The Sheriff of Macon County is Andre Brunson, he also was the former strength coach at Tuskegee University.

For thousands of years, this area was inhabited by varying cultures of indigenous peoples. The historic tribes encountered by European explorers were the Creek people, descendants of the Mississippian culture.

Macon County was established by European Americans on December 18, 1832, from land ceded by the Creek, following the US Congress' passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Creek were removed to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. The new settlers brought slaves with them from eastern areas of the South, or purchased them in slave markets, such as at New Orleans. They developed the county for large cotton plantations.


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