Old Mobile Site
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Old Mobile Site; Fort Louis De La Louisiane
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| Location | Mobile County, Alabama |
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| Nearest city | Le Moyne, Alabama |
| Coordinates | 30°58′07″N 87°59′38″W / 30.96861°N 87.99389°WCoordinates: 30°58′07″N 87°59′38″W / 30.96861°N 87.99389°W |
| Area | 117 acres (47 ha) |
| Built | 1702 |
| NRHP Reference # | 76000344 |
| Added to NRHP | May 6, 1976 |
The Old Mobile Site was the location of the French settlement La Mobile and the associated Fort Louis de La Louisiane, in the French colony of New France in North America, from 1702 until 1712. The site is located in Le Moyne, Alabama, on the Mobile River in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta. The settlement served as the capital of French Louisiana from 1702 until 1711, when the capital was relocated to the site of present-day Mobile, Alabama. The settlement was founded and originally governed by Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville. Upon the death of d'Iberville (or Iberville), the settlement was governed by his younger brother, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville. The site can be considered a French colonial counterpart to the English settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. The settlement site and fort were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 6, 1976. The Old Mobile Site was determined eligible for designation as a National Historic Landmark on January 3, 2001.
Following the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, Spain's power began to wane, allowing France to play an increasingly dominant role in Continental Europe while England became more active in the New World. Under Louis XIV and his brilliant ministers, France created an army which intimidated Continental Europe and a navy which was strong enough to support the exploration and settlement of Canada. In 1608, the French flag flew over Quebec.
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