Old Mexico

United Mexican States Estados Unidos Mexicanos  (Spanish)
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: "Himno Nacional Mexicano" (English: "Mexican National Anthem")
Capital and largest city	Mexico City 19°26′N 99°08′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133
Official languages	None at federal level Spanish (de facto)
Recognized regional languages	Spanish 68 native language groups.
National language	Spanish
Religion	83% Roman Catholicism 10% other Christian 0.2% other religion 5% no religion 3% unspecified
Demonym	Mexican
Government	Federal presidential constitutional republic
• President	Enrique Peña Nieto
• President of the Senate	Ernesto Cordero Arroyo
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	Jorge Carlos Ramírez Marín
Legislature	Congress
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Independence from Spain
• Declared	September 16, 1810
• Consummated	September 27, 1821
• Recognized	December 28, 1836
• First constitution	October 4, 1824
• Second constitution	February 5, 1857
• Current constitution	February 5, 1917
Area
• Total	1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th)
• Water (%)	2.5
Population
• 2017 estimate	123,675,325 (11th)
• Density	61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$2.498 trillion (11th)
• Per capita	$20,028 (64th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$1.250 trillion (16th)
• Per capita	$10,021 (69th)
Gini (2014)	48.2 high
HDI (2015)	0.762 high · 77th
Currency	Peso (MXN)
Time zone	See Time in Mexico (UTC−8 to −5)
• Summer (DST)	varies (UTC−7 to −5)
Drives on the	right
Calling code	+52
ISO 3166 code	MX
Internet TLD	.mx
Article 4.° of the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples. ^ Spanish is the de facto official language of the Mexican federal government.

Coordinates: 23°N 102°W / 23°N 102°W / 23; -102

Mexico (/ˈmɛksɪkoʊ/; MEK-si-koh; Spanish: México, pronounced [ˈmexiko] ( listen)), officially the United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos,  listen ), is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), the nation is the fifth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent state in the world.