Old City, Gaza
| Gaza | ||
|---|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | ||
| • Arabic | غزة | |
| • Also spelled | Ghazzah (official) Gaza City (unofficial) |
|
Skyline of Gaza, 2007
|
||
|
||
 Gaza
|
||
| Coordinates: 31°31′N 34°27′E / 31.517°N 34.450°ECoordinates: 31°31′N 34°27′E / 31.517°N 34.450°E | ||
| Governorate | Gaza | |
| Founded | 15th century BCE | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | City (from 1994) | |
| • Head of Municipality | Nizar Hijazi | |
| Area | ||
| • Jurisdiction | 45,000 dunams (45 km2 or 17 sq mi) | |
| Population (2012) | ||
| • Jurisdiction | 515,556 | |
| Website | www.gaza-city.org | |
Gaza (/ˈɡɑːzə/;Arabic: غزة Ġazzah, IPA: [ˈɣazza]; Hebrew: עזה 'Azzah), also referred to as Gaza City, is a Palestinian city in the Gaza Strip, with a population of 515,556, making it the largest city in the State of Palestine. Inhabited since at least the 15th century BC, Gaza has been dominated by several different peoples and empires throughout its history. The Philistines made it a part of their pentapolis after the Ancient Egyptians had ruled it for nearly 350 years.
Under the Romans and later the Byzantines, Gaza experienced relative peace and its port flourished. In 635 AD, it became the first city in Palestine to be conquered by the Rashidun army and quickly developed into a center of Islamic law. However, by the time the Crusaders invaded the city in the late 11th century, it was in ruins. In later centuries, Gaza experienced several hardships—from Mongol raids to floods and locusts, reducing it to a village by the 16th century, when it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. During the first half of Ottoman rule, the Ridwan dynasty controlled Gaza and under them the city went through an age of great commerce and peace. The municipality of Gaza was established in 1893.
...
Wikipedia