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Ojinaga

Ojinaga
Town
North to border crossing on Blv. Libre Comercio in Ojinaga
North to border crossing on Blv. Libre Comercio in Ojinaga
Ojinaga is located in Mexico
Ojinaga
Ojinaga
Location in Mexico
Coordinates: 29°33′52″N 104°24′59″W / 29.56444°N 104.41639°W / 29.56444; -104.41639Coordinates: 29°33′52″N 104°24′59″W / 29.56444°N 104.41639°W / 29.56444; -104.41639
Country  Mexico
State Chihuahua
Municipality Ojinaga
Elevation 800 m (2,600 ft)
Population (2010)
 • Total 22,744

Ojinaga (Manuel Ojinaga) is a town and seat of the municipality of Ojinaga, in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. As of 2010, the town had a total population of 22,744. It is a rural bordertown on the U.S.-Mexico border, with the city of Presidio, Texas, directly opposite, on the U.S. side of the border. Ojinaga is situated where the Río Conchos drains into the Río Grande (known as the Rio Bravo in Mexico), an area called La Junta de los Rios. Presidio and Ojinaga are connected by the Presidio-Ojinaga International Bridge.

Ojinaga was founded around AD 1200 by the Pueblo Native Americans, who were later assimilated by Uto-Aztecan speakers. Ojinaga was first visited by Spanish explorers (led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca) in 1535. (See La Junta Indians)

During the Mexican Revolution, Ojinaga was the scene of the Battle of Ojinaga, between Pancho Villa's revolutionaries and government troops. The U.S. writer Ambrose Bierce may have died there, although that is uncertain.

Ojinaga still retains its rural culture and environment, with relatively little pollution and few urban problems. Some of the most famous norteño musicians are from Ojinaga, such as Polo Urías, Adolfo Urías, Los Diamantes de Ojinaga, Los Rieleros del Norte, Conjunto Primavera, Los Jilgueros del Arroyo, and Los Norteños de Ojinaga. These artists, unlike many other norteño bands who use solely accordions as the lead instrument, use saxophones and accordions together to create a uniquely Ojinaga-styled norteño music.


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