Ambrose Bierce
| Ambrose Bierce | |
|---|---|
Bierce around 1866
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| Born | Ambrose Gwinnett Bierce June 24, 1842 Meigs County, Ohio, United States |
| Died |
Circa 1914 (aged 71–72); last seen in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| Occupation | Journalist · Writer |
| Genre | Satire |
| Literary movement | Realism |
| Notable works | "" "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" "The Death of Halpin Frayser" "The Moonlit Road" The Devil's Dictionary |
| Spouse | Mary Ellen "Mollie" Day (m. 1871; div. 1904) |
| Children | Day (1872–1889), Leigh (1874–1901), Helen (1875–1940) |
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| Signature |  |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | Union Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1865 |
| Rank |
 First Lieutenant
|
| Unit | 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Ambrose Gwinnett Bierce (June 24, 1842 – circa 1914) was an American editorialist, journalist, short story writer, fabulist, and satirist. He wrote the short story "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" and compiled a satirical lexicon, The Devil's Dictionary. His vehemence as a critic, his motto "Nothing matters", and the sardonic view of human nature that informed his work, all earned him the nickname "Bitter Bierce".
Despite his reputation as a searing critic, Bierce was known to encourage younger writers, including the poets George Sterling and Herman George Scheffauer and the fiction writer W. C. Morrow. Bierce employed a distinctive style of writing, especially in his stories. His style often embraces an abrupt beginning, dark imagery, vague references to time, limited descriptions, impossible events, and the theme of war.
In 1913, Bierce traveled to Mexico to gain first-hand experience of the Mexican Revolution. He was rumored to be traveling with rebel troops, and was not seen again.
Bierce was born in a log cabin at Horse Cave Creek in Meigs County, Ohio, on June 24, 1842, to Marcus Aurelius Bierce (1799–1876) and Laura Sherwood Bierce. His mother was a descendant of William Bradford. He was the tenth of thirteen children whose father gave all names beginning with the letter "A": in order of birth, the Bierce siblings were Abigail, Amelia, Ann, Addison, Aurelius, Augustus, Almeda, Andrew, Albert, and Ambrose.
His parents were a poor but literary couple who instilled in him a deep love for books and writing. Bierce grew up in Kosciusko County, Indiana, attending high school at the county seat, Warsaw.
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