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Oatka Creek

Oatka Creek
Allan's Creek
OatkaCreek.jpg
Oatka Creek in Wheatland
Name origin: "Leaving the highlands" in Seneca
Country United States
State New York
Region Western New York
Counties Wyoming, Genesee, Monroe
Towns Gainesville, Warsaw, Middlebury, Covington, Pavilion, Stafford, Le Roy, Wheatland
Tributaries
 - left Cotton Creek, Relyea Creek, Stony Creek
 - right Mud Creek
Cities Warsaw, Le Roy, Scottsville
Source
 - location Near Gainesville-Warsaw town line
 - elevation 1,380 ft (421 m)
 - coordinates 42°41′42″N 78°5′38″W / 42.69500°N 78.09389°W / 42.69500; -78.09389
Mouth Genesee River
 - location 1 mi (1.6 km) east of Scottsville
 - elevation 500 ft (152 m)
 - coordinates 43°1′26″N 77°43′28″W / 43.02389°N 77.72444°W / 43.02389; -77.72444Coordinates: 43°1′26″N 77°43′28″W / 43.02389°N 77.72444°W / 43.02389; -77.72444
Length 58 mi (93 km)
Basin 215 sq mi (557 km2)
Discharge for Garbutt
 - average 215.3 cu ft/s (6 m3/s)
 - max 7,050 cu ft/s (200 m3/s)
(March 31, 1960)
 - min 0.9 cu ft/s (0 m3/s)
(August 1, 1965)
Genesee map large.jpg
Genesee River map showing Oatka on upper left
External image
Map of the Oatka watershed

Oatka Creek (/ˈætkə/ oh-AT-kə) is the third longest tributary of the Genesee River, located entirely in the Western New York region of the U.S. state of New York. From southern Wyoming County, it flows 58 miles (93 km) to the Genesee near Scottsville, draining an area of 215 square miles (560 km2) that includes all or part of 23 towns and villages in Wyoming, Genesee, Livingston and Monroe counties as well. Its name means "leaving the highlands" or "approaching an opening" in Seneca.

Like its parent stream it originated during the end of the last Ice Age, as glacial impact on the upper Allegheny Plateau created a rolling landscape streams could gradually erode through, The Oatka carved a deep groove known today as the Oatka Valley, where the upper creek's two major settlements would be established. Native Americans of the Seneca nation established a few settlements along it where clearings arose in the forest. The Revolutionary War's Sullivan Expedition, brought the valley's fertile soil to the attention of the emerging nation, and the region was opened for settlement shortly after the war.


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Wikipedia

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