Nuova Camorra Organizzata
NCO boss and founder, Raffaele Cutolo, also known as o Professore (the professor), behind bars in 1986
|
|
| Founded | October 24, 1970 |
|---|---|
| Founded by | Raffaele Cutolo |
| Founding location | Ottaviano, Campania, Italy |
| Years active | 1970–1990 |
| Territory | Naples metropolitan area, Milan, Rimini, Rome and South Lazio, and Apulia in Italy; Germany; Netherlands; Belgium |
| Ethnicity | Italians, mostly Campanian |
| Membership (est.) | 7,000 full members |
| Criminal activities | Racketeering, murder, illegal gambling, drug trafficking, extortion, loan-sharking, money laundering, fencing, prostitution, fraud, corruption, waste management, robbery, totonero (bookmaking) |
| Allies | Nuova Grande Camorra Pugliese, Banda della Magliana, Turatello Crew |
| Rivals | Sicilian mafia, Nuova Famiglia |
The Nuova Camorra Organizzata (Italian: New Organized Camorra) was an Italian Camorra criminal organization founded in the late 1970s by a Neapolitan Camorrista, Raffaele Cutolo, in the region of Campania. It was also known by the initials NCO. The organization was established with the purpose of renewing the old rural Camorra, which dealt in contraband cigarettes and extortion schemes in the Neapolitan fruit market. To this end, Cutolo created a structured and hierarchical organization, in stark contrast to the traditional Camorra clans which are usually fragmented. The members of the NCO were often referred to by rival Camorristi and Italian law enforcement as "Cutoliani".
According to the Italian Justice Department, by 1981 the NCO had become the strongest Camorra clan and one of the most powerful criminal organizations in the nation, providing a living for at least 200,000 people in the Neapolitan area alone. It was distinctly hostile to the Sicilian Mafia, but had an alliance with numerous Calabrian 'Ndrangheta clans, in addition to the Nuova Grande Camorra Pugliese, which was the precursor to the Sacra Corona Unita in Apulia.
It was eventually supplanted by the Nuova Famiglia, a confederation of clans consisting of Michele Zaza (a Camorra boss with strong ties with Cosa Nostra), the Gionta clan (from Torre Annunziata), the Nuvoletta clan from Marano, Antonio Bardellino from San Cipriano d'Aversa and Casal di Principe, the Alfieri clan of Saviano led by Carmine Alfieri, the Galasso clan of Poggiomarino (led by Pasquale Galasso), the Giuliano clan from Naples' quarter Forcella (led by Luigi Giuliano and the Vollaro clan from Portici (led by Luigi Vollaro).
...
Wikipedia