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North Fork Mountain

North Fork Mountain
NorthForkMountain.wmg.jpg
West-facing Tuscarora quartzite cliff along the crest of North Fork Mountain; pine tree in foreground.
Highest point
Peak Kile Knob (Pendleton County, WV)
Elevation 4,588 ft (1,398 m) 
Coordinates 38°36′58″N 79°28′55″W / 38.61611°N 79.48194°W / 38.61611; -79.48194
Dimensions
Length 34 mi (55 km)
Geography
North Fork Mountain is located in West Virginia
North Fork Mountain
North Fork Mountain
Location of Pike Knob in West Virginia
Country United States
State West Virginia
Counties Grant and Pendleton
Range coordinates 38°40′03″N 79°26′16″W / 38.66750°N 79.43778°W / 38.66750; -79.43778Coordinates: 38°40′03″N 79°26′16″W / 38.66750°N 79.43778°W / 38.66750; -79.43778
Parent range Allegheny Mountains
Topo map USGS Upper Tract

North Fork Mountain is a quartzite-capped mountain ridge in the Ridge and Valley physiographic province of the Allegheny Mountains (or "High Alleghenies" or "Potomac Highlands") of eastern West Virginia, USA. Kile Knob, at 4,588 feet (1,398 m), is the mountain's highest point, and Panther Knob and Pike Knob are nearly as high.

North Fork Mountain is the driest high mountain in the Appalachians, and has vegetation and flora different from nearby, wetter high mountain areas immediately to the west such as Spruce Knob and Dolly Sods, with pines (Pinus) abundant on the mountain's ridgecrest, in contrast with the spruces (Picea) so characteristic of these comparably high summits across the North Fork Valley.

Structurally, North Fork Mountain is an anticline mountain, a major part of the Wills Mountain Anticline system. The mountain's strata (rock layers) are nearly flat, but the Tuscarora quartzite that forms the mountain's caprock is bent downwards (and now mostly eroded away) east and west of the ridge, becoming nearly vertical along the mountain's slopes, where the same quartzite stratum forms such dramatic outcrops as Seneca Rocks.

Much of the mountain is within the Monongahela National Forest, and a large portion of the mountain has been proposed for federal wilderness designation or inclusion within a new unit of U.S. National Park System.The Nature Conservancy's Panther Knob and Pike Knob preserves are also located on North Fork Mountain.


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